学龄前儿童乳牙患龋状况及危险因素调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:41

本文选题：乳牙龋齿 + 患龋状况　；参考：《中国妇幼保健》2014年34期

【摘要】：目的:了解铜陵市城区学龄前儿童乳牙患龋状况及其危险因素,为制定龋病的防治措施、提高口腔保健水平提供依据。方法:口腔专科医生对辖区内15所幼儿园2 559名学龄前儿童的患龋状况进行检查;利用自行设计的调查表,对其家长进行问卷调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果:龋齿患病率为42.40%,龋均1.54颗;各年龄组间患龋率差异有统计学意义(χ2=95.441,P0.001,),患龋率随着年龄增长而上升;患龋率在不同性别、不同性质幼儿园、不同家庭之间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);患龋率、龋失、龋补的构成比分别是97.00%、2.28%、0.72%,龋齿充填率为1.84%。Logistic多因素分析结果显示,多吃甜食、可乐、睡前食甜食等因素是龋病的危险因素。结论:铜陵市城区学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿患病率低于国内相关文献报道,但治疗率较低,提示应加强口腔保健知识的宣传,提高儿童的口腔保健水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of caries in primary teeth of preschool children in Tongling City, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of caries and the improvement of oral health care.Methods: Stomatologists examined the caries status of 2559 preschool children in 15 kindergartens, investigated their parents with self-designed questionnaire, and analyzed the results statistically.Results: the prevalence of dental caries was 42.40 and the average number of caries was 1.54. There were significant differences in the incidence of caries among different age groups (蠂 2, 95.441, P 0.001), and the incidence of caries increased with the increase of age.Conclusion: the prevalence of primary dental caries in preschool children in Tongling City is lower than that reported in domestic literature, but the treatment rate is low. It is suggested that oral health knowledge should be promoted and the oral health level should be improved.
【作者单位】：安徽省铜陵市妇幼保健院儿保科;
【基金】：安徽省铜陵市科技局科研项目〔2012NS15〕
【分类号】：R788.1

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