昌吉地区275名哈萨克族体检人员口腔健康知识、态度及行为的调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 03:14

本文选题：口腔健康状况 + KAP调查　；参考：《上海口腔医学》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的:了解新疆昌吉地区哈萨克族体检人员口腔健康知识、态度及行为(KAP)的现况,为针对性开展口腔保健知识教育提供科学依据。方法:针对到新疆昌吉州人民医院口腔科体检的哈萨克族人员300名,进行口腔KAP的调查与分析研究。获得有效问卷275份,采用Excel 2003将调查数据双份独立录入计算机,应用SPSS 17.0软件包对数据进行χ2检验。结果:本组哈萨克族体检者获得口腔卫生知识的主要途径为媒体(69.4%),只有8.7%的人选择定期进行口腔检查。仅有44%的体检人员主动获取口腔卫生保健知识,64.4%的人相信健康教育。56%的人每天刷牙2次及2次以上,仅有4%的人选择牙线。对口腔疾病的治疗,69.5%的体检者会选择大型医院的口腔科,仅有6.9%的人在选择医师上无所谓。口腔健康知识、态度、行为水平的发展不平衡,不同文化程度,经济收入高低之间的差异在口腔健康行为方面如刷牙次数及口腔疾病治疗时对医师、医院的选择均有统计学意义。结论:新疆昌吉地区哈萨克族体检者的口腔健康知识较薄弱,口腔保健态度非常积极但其口腔健康行为却不尽如人意,有待于进一步加强口腔健康教育及口腔健康知识的普及。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of Kazakh health examiners in Changji, Xinjiang, and to provide scientific basis for oral health education.Methods: to investigate and analyze oral KAP of 300 Kazakh people who were examined in the stomatology department of Changji people's Hospital in Xinjiang.Two hundred and seventy-five valid questionnaires were recorded by Excel 2003. The data were tested by 蠂 2 by SPSS 17.0 software package.Results: the main way to get oral hygiene knowledge of Kazakh people was media 69.4%, only 8.7% of them chose to have regular oral examination.Only 44% of the examiners took the initiative to acquire oral health care knowledge. 64.4% believed that .56% of the people brushed their teeth twice or more times a day, and only 4% chose floss.69.5% of the medical examiners would choose the stomatology department of the large hospital, and only 6.9% of the people would not care about the choice of doctors.The development of oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior level is uneven, the difference between different education level, economic income level in oral health behavior, such as brushing teeth and oral disease treatment for doctors,The choice of hospital was statistically significant.Conclusion: the oral health knowledge of Kazak people in Changji area of Xinjiang is relatively weak, oral health attitude is very positive, but oral health behavior is not satisfactory, so we should further strengthen oral health education and popularize oral health knowledge.
【作者单位】：新疆昌吉州人民医院口腔科;上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院口腔正畸科;
【分类号】：R780.1

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