杭州市2010—2012年12岁儿童口腔健康行为调查

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:15

本文选题：口腔 + 健康教育　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年09期

【摘要】：目的了解2010—2012年杭州市12岁年龄组儿童口腔健康行为状况,为制定口腔卫生决策提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取杭州市上城区共9所小学,采用"第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案"的检查方法,于2010—2012年连续3 a对12岁年龄组儿童进行口腔健康行为问卷调查。结果每天摄入含糖食品和饮料的人数比例2012年(15.4%和18.1%)和2010年(12.8%和15.4%)相比呈现下降趋势(P值均0.05)。每天2次以上的刷牙率和经常使用牙线的比例从2010年的58.8%和1.8%提高到2012年的64.1%和2.7%,正确理解口腔保健知识的人数比例和接受来源于网络学校和口腔医护人员口腔保健知识的人数比例升高(P值均0.05)。2012年46.2%儿童刷牙出血后采取注意刷牙的措施,94.6%的儿童认为定期口腔检查非常必要,均高于2010年(22.2%和87.8%)(P值均0.05)。超过90%的儿童在过去12个月看过牙医,且呈逐年上升趋势,定期接受口腔检查的人数比例升高(2010年50.7%,2012年55.2%)(P0.05)。牙疼后采取不理会态度的儿童2012年比例下降到38.2%,而采取告知家人或教师的比例上升到49.1%,和2010年相比差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。2012年,45.5%的12岁年龄组儿童认为牙齿对自己吃东西有影响;21.3%的儿童认为牙齿对自尊有影响,高于2010年和2011年(P0.05)。结论从2010—2012年,杭州市12岁年龄组儿童口腔保健意识增强、行为明显改善,儿童和家长的口腔健康教育工作需进一步推进。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the oral health behavior of children aged 12 in Hangzhou from 2010 to 2012, and to provide information support for making oral health decision. Methods the method of multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to select 9 primary schools in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. The method of "the third National sampling Survey of Oral Health Epidemiology" was used. Oral health behavior questionnaire was conducted in 12-year-old children for 3 consecutive years from 2010 to 2012. Results the percentage of daily intake of sugary foods and beverages in 2012 was 15.4% and 18.1%, respectively. Compared with that in 2010 (12.8% and 15.4%), there was a downward trend of P value of 0.05%. The rate of brushing more than 2 times a day and the rate of frequent flossing increased from 58.8% and 1.8% in 2010 to 64.1% and 2.7% in 2012. The proportion of people who correctly understand oral health knowledge and receive it comes from online schools and oral health care workers. In 2012, 46.2% of the children took measures to brush their teeth after bleeding, and 94.6% of the children thought that regular oral examinations were very necessary. Both were higher than those in 2010 (22. 2%) and 87. 8% (P = 0. 05). More than 90% of children have visited dentists in the past 12 months and have shown an upward trend year by year, and the proportion of people undergoing regular oral examinations has increased (50.7 in 2010, 55.2 in 2012). The proportion of children who took a blind attitude after toothache decreased to 38.2% in 2012, while the proportion of children who took notice of their families or teachers rose to 49.1%. The difference was statistically significant compared with 2010. In 2012, 45.5% of children aged 12 years thought they had teeth. 21.3% of children who had an effect on their own eating thought their teeth had an effect on self-esteem. It was higher than that in 2010 and 2011 (P 0.05). Conclusion from 2010 to 2012, the oral health awareness and behavior of children aged 12 in Hangzhou were enhanced, and the oral health education of children and parents needed to be further promoted.
【作者单位】：杭州口腔医院;
【基金】：杭州市科技局医疗卫生及重点专病科研关专项项目(20120633B19)
【分类号】：R780.1

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