喀什市维吾尔族和汉族婴幼儿龋流行病学调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 12:35

本文选题：婴幼儿龋 + 患龋率　；参考：《中国卫生统计》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的了解喀什市3~5岁维吾尔族和汉族儿童的婴幼儿龋患病状况,为两民族乳牙龋病的防治提供科学依据。方法根据世界卫生组织《口腔健康调查基本方法》和第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案,采用随机、多阶段、分层、整群抽样方法,抽取喀什市城乡10所幼儿园1019名3~5岁维吾尔族、汉族儿童进行口腔检查,记录患龋率、龋均和充填率等指标;用SPSS17.0统计软件包进行统计学分析。结果喀什市1019名儿童婴幼儿龋患龋率为74.58%,龋均为4.04±3.83,患龋率和龋均在年龄段分布上差异有统计学意义(P0.05);重型婴幼儿龋患龋率为38.47%,龋均为7.97±2.94,城乡儿童患龋率之间差异有统计学意义(P0.05),农村儿童重型幼儿龋患龋率高于城市儿童。龋齿的充填率为0.73%,在民族和城乡分布上差异有统计学意义(P0.05);样本中所有儿童患龋率最高的牙位是下颌第二乳磨牙。结论喀什市3~5岁儿童乳牙患龋早,患龋率随着年龄的增长呈增高趋势,龋均较高,充填率低。建议早期开展儿童龋病防治工作,加强维汉双语口腔卫生宣教工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of caries in children of 5 years old Uygur and Han nationality in Kashi city, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of caries in deciduous teeth of both nationalities. Methods according to the World Health Organization's basic methods of Oral Health Survey and the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, random, multi-stage, stratified, cluster sampling was used. 1019 children aged 3 or 5 years old of Uygur nationality and Han nationality in 10 kindergartens in rural and urban areas of Kashi city were selected for oral examination to record the incidence of caries, caries average and filling rate, and the statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS17.0 statistical software package. Results the caries rate of 1019 children in Kashi city was 74.58, and the average caries was 4.04 卤3.83. There was significant difference in the distribution of caries and caries between the two groups (P 0.05), and the caries rate of severe infants was 38.47 and the caries were 7.97 卤2.94. The difference between urban and rural children was significant. There was significant difference (P 0.05). The caries rate of children in rural areas was higher than that in urban children. The filling rate of dental caries was 0.73, and the difference in ethnic and urban distribution was statistically significant (P 0.05). The highest dental caries rate of all children was mandibular second primary molars. Conclusion the primary teeth of children aged 3 to 5 years old in Kashi City have early caries, and the incidence of caries increases with the increase of age, the caries average is higher and the filling rate is low. It is suggested to carry out early prevention and treatment of dental caries and to strengthen oral hygiene education in both Uygur and Chinese languages.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学第一附属医院口腔医学中心牙体牙髓科;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(项目编号:201333105) 新疆医科大学第一附属科研奖励基金(2012YFY25)
【分类号】：R788.1

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