急性牙髓炎疼痛发作与时间的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:27

本文选题：疼痛 + 急性牙髓炎　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：急性牙髓炎是牙髓组织的急性炎症,由于进入牙髓的血流增多,导致牙齿髓腔内压力增加,增强了对神经的刺激,疼痛因而加剧。特点是发病急、伴有剧烈疼痛。而激发疼痛的因素包括内因与外因,但并没有统一的观点,尤其关于一日内疼痛变化情况及疼痛发作与生活作息时间的相关性的研究至今仍不清楚。本研究以此为切入点,探讨急性牙髓炎疼痛发作与时间相关性的研究。目的:依据疼痛患者的叙述,分析一日内疼痛变化与时间相关的研究,为临床诊治提供参考依据。方法:选择2014年-2016年在吉林大学口腔医院牙体牙髓病科就诊,诊断为急性牙髓炎80名患者,在患者知情同意的条件下,对患者的性别、年龄、牙位、疼痛的特点、发作时间及起床、吃饭、沐浴、就寝时间等生活作息时间进行问卷调查,并记录结果后通过计算机软件SPSS19.0进行统计学分析统计。结果:急性牙髓炎引发的疼痛,发作时间主要集中在傍晚到深夜和清晨7点到8点这两个时间段。清晨7点到8点疼痛发作患者与起床时间具有极显著相关性,早餐时间与疼痛发作时间具有显著相关性。傍晚到深夜疼痛发作的患者与疼痛发作无相关性。结论:急性牙髓炎引发的疼痛白天到傍晚不易发病,在清晨和深夜容易发病。21点左右发病人数最多,在22点疼痛程度达到最大。起床时间以及早餐时间与疼痛发病时间显示具有相关性。午餐、晚餐、沐浴及就寝时间与疼痛发病无相关性。
[Abstract]:Acute pulpitis is an acute inflammation of dental pulp tissue. Because of the increase of blood flow into dental pulp, the pressure in dental pulp cavity is increased, the nerve stimulation is enhanced, and the pain is aggravated. Characterized by acute onset, accompanied by severe pain. The factors that stimulate pain include internal cause and external cause, but there is no uniform view, especially about the change of pain in one day and the correlation between pain attack and daily rest time. In this study, we studied the relationship between acute pulpitis pain and time. Objective: according to the narration of pain patients, to analyze the relationship between pain change and time in one day, to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: 80 patients with acute pulpitis were selected from the dental pulp department of Jilin University Stomatology Hospital from 2014 to 2016. Under the condition of informed consent, the characteristics of sex, age, tooth position and pain were analyzed. The time of onset and the time of getting up, eating, bathing and going to bed were investigated by questionnaire, and the results were recorded and statistically analyzed by computer software SPSS19.0. Results: the onset time of acute pulpitis was mainly from late evening to late evening and from 7: 00 to 8: 00 in the morning. There was a significant correlation between the onset of pain and the time of getting up from 7: 00 to 8: 00 in the morning, and there was a significant correlation between the time of breakfast and the time of onset of pain. There was no correlation between late evening and late night pain attacks. Conclusion: the pain caused by acute pulpitis is not easy to come into being from day to evening. The time of getting up and breakfast were correlated with the onset of pain. Lunch, dinner, bath and bedtime were not associated with pain.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R781.31

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