乌鲁木齐市医院口腔科患者可摘义齿清洁现况研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:43

本文选题：可摘义齿 + 义齿清洁　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对乌鲁木齐市不同级别医院口腔科就诊的可摘义齿佩戴者进行了调查,了解乌鲁木齐市可摘义齿佩戴者的义齿清洁现状、对义齿清洁的认知及义齿清洁教育的程度,并比较各因素对义齿清洁的影响。来改进义齿清洁的教育内容和方式,提高义齿佩戴者的义齿护理效果,改善义齿佩戴者的口腔健康。方法：通过随机法对不同级别医院口腔科就诊的可摘义齿佩戴者选择出240人,就其口腔卫生状况、义齿使用状况、义齿清洁状况等相关检查,同时进行口腔健康认知、义齿清洁认知等情况的问卷调查。获取数据后运用统计学方法对数据进行分析,设定的检验水准为α=0.05。结果：本研究中乌鲁木齐市医院口腔科就诊的义齿佩戴者的义齿清洁度,男女无显著性差异；汉族要好于维吾尔族；年龄越大义齿清洁度越差。整体的口腔黏膜异常检出率为21.9%,义齿性口炎的检出率达11.2%,其中两种检出率男性低于女性；汉族和维吾尔族的无统计学差别；年龄越大黏膜异常检出率越高。佩戴者对目前佩戴义齿的清洁程度能达到满意或以上级别的有57.2%。在义齿存放的调查中仅有14.4%用义齿清洁片浸泡。义齿使用时间、义齿佩戴者年龄、吸烟、喝酒及喝茶是义齿清洁的危险因素；而义齿佩戴者的教育程度越高,义齿清洁度越好。义齿佩戴者中90%以上只能接受每月100元以下的义齿清洁费用。结论：乌鲁木齐市可摘义齿佩戴者的义齿清洁状况不良,口腔健康和义齿清洁度知识缺乏,需要加强对义齿佩戴者的相关口腔教育,普及义齿清洁的知识,推广义齿清洁剂的使用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the removable denture wearer in different grade hospitals of Urumqi, to understand the present situation of removable denture wearer in Urumqi, to understand the cognition of denture cleaning and the degree of denture cleaning education, to find out the present situation of removable denture wearer in Urumqi city, to understand the present situation of removable denture wearer in Urumqi. The effects of various factors on denture cleaning were compared. To improve the educational contents and methods of denture cleanliness, to improve the nursing effect of denture wearer, and to improve the oral health of denture wearer. Methods: 240 patients with removable dentures were selected by random method, and their oral health status, denture use status, denture cleanliness and so on were examined, and oral health cognition was carried out at the same time. Questionnaire survey of denture cleanliness. After obtaining the data, the data were analyzed by statistical method, and the test level was set as 伪 0. 05. Results: in this study, there was no significant difference between male and female in the cleanliness of denture wearers in Department of Stomatology, Urumqi Hospital, the Han nationality was better than the Uygur, and the older the denture cleanliness was, the worse the denture cleanliness was. The detection rate of oral mucosal abnormality was 21.9g and that of denture stomatitis was 11.22.The detection rate of male was lower than that of female; there was no statistical difference between Han nationality and Uygur nationality; the higher the age was, the higher the detection rate of mucosal abnormality was. The wearer is 57.2 percent satisfied with the cleanliness of the dentures. In the survey of denture storage, only 14. 4% were soaked with denture cleaning tablets. The age of denture wearer, smoking, drinking and drinking tea are the risk factors of denture cleanliness, and the higher the education level, the better the cleanliness of denture. More than 90% of denture wearers can only accept less than 100 yuan per month for denture cleaning. Conclusion: the clean condition of removable denture wearer in Urumqi is poor, and the knowledge of oral health and denture cleanliness is lacking. It is necessary to strengthen the oral education of denture wearer and popularize the knowledge of denture cleanness. To promote the use of denture cleaner.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R783.6

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