现代维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表的初步构建

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:12

本文选题：维吾尔语 + 语音清晰度　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：语言是人类所特有的用于交际和交流思想的重要工具,它同人类生活以及工作中所有领域的一切活动都有直接的联系。腭裂引起的语音障碍给很多人的日常生活带来了较大的不便,但是,对于维吾尔语语音特点的腭裂语音的声学特性,国内外尚无全面系统地报道。故本次研究为创建符合维吾尔语语音特点的腭裂语音清晰度词表奠定理论基础,为临床语音病理学提供理论依据和参考。方法：研究对象选自新疆大学以及新疆师范大学维吾尔语系的维吾尔族学生,在安静的录音室内,一对一的进行录音。自主设计维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表,并通过300例语音资料的分析,完善语音清晰度测试词表。结果：按照黏着性语言的语音学理论以及结合维吾尔语预言的语音特点,在“维吾尔语语音声学特征参数数据库”的基础上,参考汉语语音清晰度字表,首创现代维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表。结论：维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表适合使用维吾尔语所属语系的腭裂患者或语音障碍的群体。语音发育迟缓、语言环境的影响、心里因素、功能性语音障碍等造成语音障碍。现代维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表在对维吾尔语语音障碍患者严重程度的评价、诊断、治疗标准及疗效评估均具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: language is a special important tool for communication and communication of ideas. It is directly related to all activities in all fields of human life and work. The speech barrier caused by cleft palate has brought great inconvenience to many people's daily life. However, there is no comprehensive and systematic report on the acoustic characteristics of cleft palate speech in Uygur language. Therefore, this study lays a theoretical foundation for the establishment of a cleft palate speech articulation lexicon in accordance with the characteristics of Uygur speech, and provides a theoretical basis and a reference for clinical phonological pathology. Methods: Uighur students from Xinjiang University and Uygur language Department of Xinjiang normal University were recorded one-to-one in a quiet recording room. The vocabulary of Uygur speech articulation test is designed, and the vocabulary of speech intelligibility test is improved by analyzing 300 cases of speech data. Results: according to the phonetics theory of adherent language and the phonetic characteristics of Uygur prophecy, and on the basis of "Uygur speech acoustic characteristic parameter database", the Chinese phonetic articulation word table was consulted. The first modern Uygur speech articulation test vocabulary. Conclusion: the vocabulary of Uygur speech intelligibility test is suitable for patients with cleft palate or speech disorders. Speech retardation, the influence of language environment, psychological factors, functional phonological disorders, etc. Modern Uygur speech articulation test vocabulary has guiding significance in evaluating the severity of Uygur speech disorders, diagnosis, treatment criteria and evaluation of curative effect.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R782.2

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