成都农村儿童患龋状况调查报告

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:26

本文选题：Nyvad指数 + 早期龋　；参考：《国际口腔医学杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的通过随机整群抽样的方法,了解成都农村地区儿童现患龋状况。方法随机抽取成都农村地区小学,对所抽取的每所学校7~11岁学生进行口腔龋病的全面检查并记录。龋病检查和记录标准采用Nyvad指数。检查结果均通过Epidada软件进行数据录入,使用SPSS 13.0统计软件分析数据。结果对四川省成都市农村地区6 157名学生进行了口腔龋病的全面检查,其中男性3 070名,女性3 087名,平均年龄为(9.6±0.64)岁。本次调查中,乳牙患龋率为77.8%。恒牙患龋率为33.5%。早期龋患病率为9.7%。患龋者中,活跃性龋者占78.2%,非活跃性龋者占22.8%。乳恒牙活跃性龋多分布在面、颊面、舌面。结论成都农村儿童患龋以活跃性龋损为主,乳恒牙活跃性龋多分布在面、颊面、舌面。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of caries in children in rural areas of Chengdu by random cluster sampling. Methods A random sampling of primary schools in rural areas of Chengdu was carried out. The oral caries were examined and recorded in 7 ~ 11 year old students of each school. Nyvad index was used to check and record caries. The results were recorded by Epidada software and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results A total of 6 157 students from rural areas of Chengdu, Sichuan Province were examined for oral caries, including 3 070 males and 3 087 females, with an average age of 9.6 卤0. 64 years. In this survey, the caries rate of deciduous teeth was 77.8%. The caries rate of permanent teeth was 33.5. The prevalence of early caries was 9.7. Active caries accounted for 78.2%, inactive caries accounted for 22.8%. Active caries of primary permanent teeth were found on the face, cheek and tongue. Conclusion active caries are the main cause of caries in rural children in Chengdu. Active caries of primary permanent teeth are mostly distributed on the face, buccal and tongue surface.
【作者单位】：深圳市南山区人民医院口腔科;口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院预防科(四川大学);
【基金】：国家卫生和计划生育委员会公益性行业科研专项项目(20-1002017) 四川省科技计划项目(2011JY021) 深圳市科技创新委员会项目(JCYJ20160429182058044)~~
【分类号】：R788.1

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