沈阳市3868名3～6岁儿童乳牙龋病流行病学调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 05:07

本文选题：乳牙 + 龋病　；参考：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的调查沈阳市儿童乳牙患龋的现状,为乳牙龋病防治提供理论依据。方法按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查的要求,对沈阳市20所幼儿园的3 868名3~6岁儿童进行口腔健康状况调查,采用SPSS 17.0对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果 3 868名儿童患龋率和龋均分别为65.98%和3.49,各年龄组之间有统计学意义(P0.01),并随着年龄增长患龋率和龋均不断增加;各牙位之间有统计学意义,上颌患龋明显高于下颌(P0.01);各幼儿园之间有统计学意义,相关因素分析有待进一步研究;男女之间,女性高于男性,但差异无统计学意义。结论沈阳市学龄前儿童龋病患病率较高,要加强乳牙龋病的防治。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of caries in primary teeth of children in Shenyang, and to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of caries in deciduous teeth. Methods according to the requirements of the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, the oral health status of 3 868 children aged 36 years old in 20 kindergartens in Shenyang was investigated. The results were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results the caries rate and caries average of 3 868 children were 65.98% and 3.49, respectively. The incidence of maxillary caries was significantly higher than that of the mandible (P 0.01); there was statistical significance among the kindergartens, and the related factors needed to be further studied; the female was higher than the male, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children in Shenyang is high, and the prevention and treatment of deciduous caries should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：沈阳市妇女儿童保健中心五官科;
【分类号】：R788.1

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