遵义市不同经济区域儿童龋病流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 01:13

  本文选题：龋齿 + 流行病学研究　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年10期

【摘要】：目的了解遵义市不同经济区域儿童龋病流行病学特征,为制定具有区域针对性的儿童龋病防治策略提供理论依据。方法根据遵义市2013年最低工资标准区域分类方法,将遵义市14个行政区域(县、区、市)分为一类、二类、三类不同经济区域;根据"遵义市第一次青少年儿童口腔健康流行病学调查报告"提供的各行政区域调查结果,计算一类和三类地区5岁组和12岁组儿童患龋率、龋均、龋补充填比,比较两类地区之间的差异。结果一类地区5岁组儿童患龋率为34.84%,龋均为1.36,龋补充填比为6.03%;12岁组儿童患龋率为17.34%,龋均为0.30,龋补充填比为3.05%。三类地区5岁组儿童患龋率为38.14%,龋均为1.34,龋补充填比为1.98%;12岁组儿童患龋率为14.46%,龋均为0.27,龋补充填比为0.70%。5岁组一类和三类地区患龋率(χ2=1.27,P0.05)、龋均(t=0.05,P0.05)、龋补充填比(T=20,P0.05)差异均无统计学意义;12岁组一类和三类地区患龋率、龋补充填比差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.88,T=26,P值均≤0.05),龋均差异无统计学意义(t=0.25,P0.05)。结论遵义市5岁组儿童龋病流行广泛程度、严重程度和儿童口腔预防保健水平在一类和三类地区之间差距不明显,12岁组儿童龋病流行广泛程度和口腔保健水平一类地区高于三类地区。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of children caries in different economic regions of Zunyi and to provide theoretical basis for the development of regional strategies for the prevention and treatment of caries. Methods according to the regional classification method of minimum wage standard in 2013, 14 administrative regions (counties, districts, cities) in Zunyi city were divided into one class, two types and three different economic regions. According to the results of the survey of oral health epidemiology of adolescents and children in Zunyi City, the caries prevalence rate, caries average and caries supplementary filling ratio of children aged 5 years and 12 years old in the first and third groups were calculated. Compare the differences between the two regions. Results the caries rate of children aged 5 years was 34.84, the caries average was 1.36, the caries filling ratio was 6.0312 years old, the caries rate was 17.34, the caries average was 0.30, and the caries filling ratio was 3.05. The caries rate of children aged 5 years old in three regions was 38.14, the caries average was 1.34, the caries filling ratio was 1.98 and 12 years old, the caries rate was 14.46 and 0.27, the caries filling ratio was 0.70.5 years old and the caries rate was 0.70.5 years old and that of the first and third groups was 0.70.5 years old (蠂 2, 1.27, P 0. 05, 0. 05, P 0. 05, P 0. 05, respectively), and the difference was significant (蠂 2, 1. 27, P 0. 05, P 0. 05, P 0. 05, respectively). There was no statistical significance in the prevalence of caries in the first and third groups of 12 years old. There was significant difference in caries filling ratio (蠂 2 + 6.88% T26P 鈮，

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