腭裂修复术后软腭形态多样性的研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:04

本文选题：软腭 + 形态学　；参考：《国际口腔医学杂志》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的通过X线头颅侧位片研究腭裂修复术后腭咽闭合不全(VPI)患者及腭裂修复术后腭咽闭合完全(VPC)患者的软腭形态,为腭裂修复的研究提供参考。方法对腭裂修复术后的113例患者进行分析,观察其软腭在X线头颅侧位定位片上的静态形状特点,并分析术后VPI与术后VPC患者软腭类型分布的差异以及术后VPI患者中不同年龄组和性别组间构成比的差异。结果术后VPI和VPC患者的软腭在X线头颅侧位定位片中表现为6种类型,分别为梭叶型、月牙型、钝角三角型、条带型、粗短型、不规则型;术后VPI与术后VPC患者软腭类型分布的构成有差异;术后VPI患者两年龄组间各类型构成比无差异,两性别组间有差异。结论在数字化头影侧位片中,腭裂修复术后的软腭静态形状呈多样性。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the soft palate morphology in patients with palatopharynx incompetence (VPI) after palatoplasty and in patients with complete palatopharynx closure (VPC) after cleft palate repair by X-ray lateral cranial radiography, so as to provide reference for the study of cleft palate repair. Methods 113 patients after cleft palate repair were analyzed, and the static shape of soft palate on lateral radiographs was observed. The difference of soft palate type distribution between postoperative VPI and postoperative VPC patients and the difference of composition ratio between different age groups and sex groups in postoperative VPI patients were analyzed. Results the soft palate of patients with VPI and VPC showed 6 types of lateral radiographs, which were spindle leaf type, crescent type, obtuse angle triangle type, strip type, coarse short type and irregular type. There were differences in the distribution of soft palate types between postoperative VPI patients and postoperative VPC patients, but there was no difference between the two age groups, but there was difference between the two groups. Conclusion the static shape of soft palate after cleft palate repair is diverse in digital cephalometric lateral radiography.
【作者单位】：口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院放射科(四川大学);
【基金】：国家级大学生创新性实验项目(201210610093)
【分类号】：R782.2

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