深圳福田社区老年人根面龋干预模式研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 12:37

本文选题：根面龋 + 老年人　；参考：《口腔医学研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的:探究分析深圳市福田区益田社区老年人根面龋的干预效果。方法:2013年1月~2015年1月从福田区益田社区随机选取65岁以上老年人100例,分为干预组(n=50)和对照组(n=50),利用社康中心每年为65岁以上老年人进行一次健康体检,开展基线调查,掌握老年人根面龋情况,并进行风险评估。干预组采用健康教育联合根面涂玻璃离子保护膜为核心的综合干预,对照组不采取任何干预,随访18个月,观察两组老年人的根面龋防治效果。结果:嗜好甜食、睡前刷牙习惯以及刷牙频率等因素是影响老年人根面龋发生的关键因素,干预组老年人根面龋防治成功率(92.0%)显著高于对照组(64.0%),两组比较具有显著性统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:健康教育联合根面涂玻璃离子保护膜干预能够有效提高社区老年人根面龋的防治效果,针对老年人根面龋发生的影响因素,应指导老年人注意日常生活习惯的改善,加强健康教育指导,同时采取根面涂玻璃离子保护膜的防护措施,最大程度上降低老年根面龋发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore and analyze the intervention effect of root caries in Yitian community of Shenzhen. Methods: from January 2013 to January 2015, 100 elderly people over 65 years old were randomly selected from Yitian Community, Futian District, and divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control group. To understand the situation of root caries in the elderly and carry out risk assessment. The intervention group was treated with health education combined with glass-ion protective film as the core, while the control group did not take any intervention. The two groups were followed up for 18 months to observe the prevention and cure effect of root caries in the two groups. Results: the main factors affecting the occurrence of root caries in the elderly were the sweet tooth preference, the habit of brushing teeth before bedtime and the frequency of tooth brushing. The success rate of root caries prevention in the intervention group (92.0%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (64.0%), and there was significant statistical significance between the two groups (P 0.05). Conclusion: health education combined with glass ion protective film on root surface can effectively improve the prevention and cure effect of root surface caries in community. In view of the influencing factors of root surface caries in the elderly, it is necessary to guide the elderly to improve their daily living habits. Health education should be strengthened and the protective measures of glass ion protective film on the root surface should be taken to reduce the incidence of root caries in the elderly to the greatest extent.
【作者单位】：深圳市福田区慢性病防治院口腔科;
【基金】：深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目资助,项目编号:FTWS2015071
【分类号】：R781.1

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