儿童口腔健康相关生存质量量表信度与效度的验证研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 03:15

本文选题：口腔健康 + 儿童　；参考：《国际口腔医学杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的通过对8~15岁儿童口腔健康相关生存质量量表(COHIP)中文版信度与效度的验证研究,探讨其在中国适龄儿童中应用的可行性。方法按照国际生存质量评价项目的标准程序,对英文原版COHIP系列问卷中的儿童问卷、父母问卷分别进行翻译、回译、文化调适和改造,建立中文版COHIP,形成适应儿童口腔健康和治疗需求的自我评估问卷、内容效度指数(CVI)合格的评估量表。使用该系列量表对8~15岁的儿童及其家长进行儿童口腔健康相关生存质量调查,考评量表的信度和效度。结果 1 189对儿童及家长接受问卷调查,收回有效问卷1 143份,量表完成率为96.1%。COHIP儿童表内部一致性Cronbach’sα系数为0.903,条目-量表相关系数为0.134~0.611,Guttman分半信度系数为0.798,组内相关系数(ICC)为0.926。COHIP家长表内部一致性Cronbach’sα系数为0.796,条目-量表相关系数为0.121~0.614,Guttman分半信度系数为0.796,ICC为0.931。因子分析显示中文版量表所包含的条目存在预想的逻辑关系。结论中文版COHIP具有良好的信度和效度,其良好的心理测量学性质为其在中国适龄儿童中的应用提供了理论依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the oral health related quality of life scale (COHIP) of 8~15 years old children, and to explore the feasibility of its application in Chinese children. Methods according to the standard procedure of the international quality of life evaluation project, the questionnaire of children in the original English version of the COHIP series questionnaire and the parents questionnaire were respectively carried out. The Chinese version of COHIP was established to form a self-assessment questionnaire for the oral health and treatment needs of children and a qualified evaluation scale of content validity index (CVI). The questionnaire was used to investigate the quality of life of children and their parents in the age of 8~15, and the reliability and validity of the assessment scale. Results 1189 children and parents were investigated and 1143 valid questionnaires were collected. The internal consistency Cronbach 's alpha coefficient of 96.1%.COHIP was 0.903, the item scale correlation coefficient was 0.134~0.611, the Guttman partial half reliability coefficient was 0.798, and the intra group correlation coefficient (ICC) was the consistent Cronba in the 0.926.COHIP parent table. The Ch 's alpha coefficient is 0.796, the item scale correlation coefficient is 0.121~0.614, the Guttman partial reliability coefficient is 0.796. ICC is the 0.931. factor analysis showing that the Chinese version of the list contains the preconceived logic relation. Conclusion the Chinese version COHIP has good reliability and validity, and its good psychometric properties are in Chinese age children. The application in the field provides a theoretical basis.
【作者单位】：口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室国家口腔疾病临床研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院;
【基金】：2011年度国家临床重点专科建设项目(2011[873])~~
【分类号】：R780.1

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