广州市荔湾幼儿龋病流行情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-09 13:04

本文选题：龋齿 + 患病率　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的了解广州市荔湾区低龄儿童龋病(ECC)的流行情况及其影响因素,为儿童ECC防治提出对策。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取广州市荔湾区3所幼儿园783名1~6岁儿童为研究对象。对儿童进行口腔健康检查,对家长进行问卷调查。结果 783名儿童患龋率为39.59%(310/783),其中男童患病率为40.62%,女童为38.58%。310名ECC儿童共检出龋齿1 454个,龋失补牙数(dmft)为4.69,其中男童为4.56,女童为4.83。多因素逐步Logistic回归分析显示,户籍分布、父母监督孩子刷牙、每天饮用碳酸饮料次数、父亲文化程度、喂养方式、母亲文化程度、年龄组、睡前刷牙、饭后漱口、开始刷牙时间等10个因素均入选方程,均为ECC发生的独立影响因素(P值均0.01)。结论儿童ECC的发生率较高;ECC发生与生活环境、父母对儿童口腔健康重视程度、饮食及饮食习惯、生活方式、口腔卫生习惯等因素关系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of caries (ECC) in young children in Liwan District of Guangzhou and its influencing factors, and to provide countermeasures for the prevention and treatment of ECC in children. Methods 783 children aged 1 to 6 years old from 3 kindergartens in Liwan District of Guangzhou City were selected by cluster sampling. Children were examined for oral health and parents were investigated by questionnaire. Results the prevalence rate of caries in 783 children was 39.59% (310 / 783), in which the prevalence rate of boys was 40.622and that of girls was 38.58.310. A total of 1 454 caries were detected in girls, and the (dmft) of caries loss was 4.69, including 4.56 for boys and 4.83 for girls. Multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that the distribution of household registration, parental supervision of children brushing teeth, daily consumption of carbonated drinks, father's education, feeding style, mother's education, age group, brushing before bedtime, gargling after meals. Ten factors, such as the time of brushing teeth, were all selected as independent factors of ECC (P < 0.01). Conclusion the incidence of ECC in children is higher than that in children. The occurrence of ECC is closely related to the living environment, parents' attention to children's oral health, diet and eating habits, lifestyle, oral hygiene habits and so on.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学口腔医学院附属口腔医院口腔医学重点实验室;北京大学口腔医学院;
【基金】：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2012281) 广州市医药卫生科技项目(20121A011171)
【分类号】：R788.1

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