云南省15个特有少数民族1~6岁儿童乳牙龋病调查分析

发布时间：2018-07-26 19:29

【摘要】：目的:对云南省15个特有少数民族1~6岁儿童乳牙龋病进行流行病学调查,为边疆农村贫困地区口腔卫生保健工作提供参考。方法:采用整群随机抽样和典型调查相结合的方法,调查云南省10个州市15个特有少数民族1~6岁儿童乳牙龋病现状和体格发育情况,对其患龋率、龋均等进行统计分析。结果:15个民族1~6岁儿童总患龋率29.6%,龋均1.68;不同民族中,傈僳族的乳牙患龋率最高(50.3%),其次为普米族(48.3%),拉祜族最低(13.4%);不同地区以玉溪市最高(56.1%),普洱市最低(13.4%)。结论:儿童乳牙患龋率在不同地区、不同民族中各不相同,与年龄、儿童营养状况、生长发育、民族、饮食习惯、地区经济发展水平有关,患龋率随年龄增长而上升,3~4岁是儿童预防龋齿的重要阶段。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of deciduous dental caries in 15 endemic minority children of 6 years old in Yunnan province, and to provide reference for oral health care in rural poor areas. Methods: by using the method of cluster random sampling and typical investigation, the present situation and physical development of primary teeth caries of 15 endemic minority children aged 1 to 6 years old in 10 cities of Yunnan Province were investigated, and the caries rate and caries equalization were statistically analyzed. Results: the total caries rate of children aged 1 to 6 years in 15 nationalities was 29.6, with a caries average of 1.68.The primary teeth caries rate of Lisu nationality was the highest (50.3%), followed by Pumi nationality (48.3%), Lahu nationality (13.4%), Yuxi city (56.1%) and Pu'er city (13.4%). Conclusion: the prevalence of caries in children's deciduous teeth is different in different regions and ethnic groups. It is related to age, nutritional status, growth and development of children, nationality, eating habits and the level of regional economic development. The incidence of dental caries increases with age. 3 ~ 4 years old is an important stage to prevent dental caries in children.
【作者单位】： 云南省妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R788.1

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