影响中老年口腔疾病就医行为的社会统计学因素研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 17:56

【摘要】：目的研究中老年口腔疾病就医行为与习惯及相关社会统计学因素,为卫生行政部门合理分配有限的口腔卫生资源提供依据。方法多阶段分层等容量随机抽样法抽取1188例中老年人,面对面询问收集资料并记录。用SPSS 13.0中的χ~2检验、Ridit检验和多因素logistic回归分析对就医行为及相关社会统计学因素进行数据分析。结果中年就医需要高于老年。城市老年人就医需要高于农村。Ridit检验显示经济收入与中老年的口腔就医行为相关。logistic回归分析显示,农村户口是容易发生就医行为的阻碍因素(中年:OR=0.565,95%CI:0.393~0.799;老年:OR=0.561,95%CI:0.351~0.881)。结论中老年口腔就医率低下,口腔资源利用率不高。社会统计学因素分析显示:经济收入与中老年的口腔就医行为相关;农村户口是容易发生就医行为的阻碍因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the behavior, habit and related social statistical factors of oral diseases in middle and old people, and to provide evidence for rational allocation of limited oral health resources in health administration. Methods 1188 cases of middle and old people were sampled by multi-stage stratified and equal volume random sampling, and the data were collected and recorded face to face. 蠂 ~ 2 test in SPSS 13.0, Ridit test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the medical behavior and related social and statistical factors. Results the need for medical treatment in middle age was higher than that in old age. Ridit test showed that the economic income was related to the oral health care behavior of the middle-aged and the elderly. The logistic regression analysis showed that rural hukou was the obstacle factor of the medical behavior (middle age: OR=0.565,95%CI:0.393~0.799; elderly: OR=0.561,95%CI:0.351~0.881). Conclusion the rate of oral care is low and the utilization rate of oral resources is not high. Social statistical factor analysis showed that economic income was related to oral medical behavior of middle and old age, and rural hukou was an obstacle factor.
【作者单位】：中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔预防教研室辽宁省口腔医学研究所口腔预防研究室辽宁省口腔疾病转化医学研究中心辽宁省口腔疾病重点实验室中国医科大学口腔医学院中心实验室;辽宁省锦州市口腔医院;中国医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;
【基金】：国家青年自然科学基金(No.81400571)
【分类号】：R787

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