喀什市维吾尔族和汉族重度婴幼儿龋的危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-15 10:42

【摘要】：目的：调查新疆喀什市3-5岁维吾尔族和汉族重度婴幼儿龋的流行情况及相关危险因素,为新疆地区儿童龋病的预防、诊治提供科学依据。方法：根据2005年第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案和技术要求,采用多阶段、分层、整群抽样的方法,抽取喀什市城乡10所双语幼儿园的893名3-5岁汉、维族儿童进行口腔检查并对家长就儿童的喂养方式、饮食习惯等方面进行问卷调查,数据采用SPSS17.0统计软件包统计,计算患龋率、龋均等,并进行龋病的危险因素分析。结果：儿童乳牙患龋率为74.69%,龋均4.05,重度婴幼儿龋的患病率为39.19%；logistic回归分析显示：重度婴幼儿龋的危险因素为儿童的年龄[OR=1.537,95%CI(1.132,2.086), P=0.006]、进食可乐等碳酸饮料的频率[OR=1.448,95%CI(1.008,2.080),P=0.045]、进食新鲜水果的频率[OR=1.840,95%CI(1.347,2.512),P=0.000],进食牛奶等奶制品的频率[OR=1.794,95%CI(1.311,2.456), P=0.000],刷牙后/睡前进食[OR=1.833,95%CI(1.199,2.802),P=0.005]和开始刷牙的年龄[OR=2.053,95%CI(1.448,2.910),P=0.000],保护因素为刷牙的频率[OR=0.612,95%CI(0.445,0.844),P=0.003]和家庭收入[OR-0.526,95%CI(0.423,0.654), P=0.000]。结论：喀什市3-5岁儿童重度婴幼儿龋的患病率较高,应早期开展儿童龋病的防治工作,加强口腔疾病防治宣教活动。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of severe caries in Uygur and Han nationality aged 3-5 years in Kashi, Xinjiang, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of caries in children in Xinjiang. Methods: according to the plan and technical requirements of the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey in 2005, 893 people aged 3-5 years from 10 bilingual kindergartens in rural and urban areas of Kashi were selected by multi-stage, stratified and cluster sampling. Uygur children were examined in oral cavity and their parents were investigated on feeding style and eating habits. The data were calculated by SPSS17.0 statistical software package to calculate the caries rate, caries equalization, and to analyze the risk factors of caries. Results: the incidence of caries in children's deciduous teeth was 74.69, the mean caries were 4.05, and the prevalence rate of severe caries in infants was 39.19. Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of severe caries were age of children [OR=1.537,95%CI (1.132 卤2.086), P0. 006], frequency of consumption of carbonated drinks such as cola [OR=1.448,95%CI (1.008 + 2.080), P0. 045]. The frequency of eating fresh fruit [OR=1.840,95%CI (1.347v / 2.512), P = 0.000], the frequency of dairy products such as milk [OR=1.794,95%CI (1.3112.456), OR=1.794,95%CI 0.000], After brushing your teeth / before bedtime [OR=1.833,95%CI (1.1992.802), P0. 005] and the age at which you start brushing your teeth [OR=2.053,95%CI (1.4482.910), Pu 0.000], the protective factors were the frequency of brushing [OR=0.612,95%CI (0.445c0.844)]. P0. 003 and family income [OR-0.526,95%CI (0.423 卤0.654), P0. 000]. Conclusion: the prevalence of severe caries in children aged 3-5 years old in Kashi is high. The prevention and treatment of dental caries in children should be carried out early and the propaganda and education on prevention and treatment of oral diseases should be strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R788.1

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