艾森克人格因素对颌骨囊肿开窗减压术后应用塞制器患者牙科焦虑症和疼痛的影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 17:22

【摘要】：目的:了解牙科焦虑症在颌骨囊肿开窗减压术后应用囊肿塞制器患者中发生情况,探讨艾森克人格因素对该类患者牙科焦虑症和疼痛的影响。方法:选择2015年1月~2016年10月于我院修复科就诊的该类成人患者126例,请患者于诊疗前填写改良牙科焦虑量表、艾森克人格问卷、视觉模拟量表,用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析。结果:颌骨囊肿开窗减压术后应用囊肿塞制器患者的牙科焦虑症患病率为60.32%。其MDAS得分与艾森克人格P(精神质)(r=0.241)、N(神经质)(r=0.315)呈正相关,与E(内外倾)呈负相关(r=-0.322)。DA组P、N量表得分高于非DA组(P=0.000),E量表得分低于非DA组(P=0.000)。VAS得分与P(r=0.386)、N(r=0.329)呈正相关,与E(r=-0.237)呈负相关。DA组的VAS得分高于非DA组(P=0.009)。MDAS得分与VAS评分呈正相关(r=0.234)。结论:颌骨囊肿开窗减压术后应用塞制器患者牙科焦虑症及其术后疼痛评分与艾森克人格具有相关性,精神质、神经质高分和内外倾低分者患牙科焦虑症可能性大,疼痛程度较高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of Eysenck personality factors on dental anxiety and pain in patients with dental anxiety after fenestration decompression. Methods: a total of 126 adult patients were selected from our hospital from January 2015 to October 2016. The patients were asked to fill out the modified Dental anxiety scale, Eysenck Personality questionnaire, Visual Analog scale and SPSS 22.0 before diagnosis and treatment. Results: the prevalence of dental anxiety was 60.32 in patients with cyst after fenestration decompression. The MDAS score was positively correlated with Eysenck personality P (rn 0.241), N (neuroticism) (rn 0.315), and negatively correlated with E (P < 0 322). DA). The score of E scale was lower than that of non-DA group (P < 0. ). VAS and P (r = 0. 386), N (r = 0. 329). The VAS score of DA group was higher than that of non-DA group (P0. 009). MDAS score was positively correlated with VAS score (r = 0. 234). Conclusion: dental anxiety disorder and postoperative pain score in patients with maxillary cyst after fenestration decompression are correlated with Eysenck's personality. The patients with high score of psychoticism, high score of neuroticism and low score of introversion and extroversion are more likely to suffer from dental anxiety. The pain is high.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学口腔医学院口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(编号:81400570)
【分类号】：R782

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