上海市浦东新区小学生患龋状况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-31 08:14

【摘要】：目的掌握上海市浦东新区小学生患龋状况及其影响因素,为小学生龋齿防治提供参考依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法选择1 657名小学生,按照WHO制定的龋齿诊断标准进行口腔检查,并对检查学生的家长进行自填问卷调查。结果浦东新区7岁组小学生乳牙患龋率、龋均分别为76.27%和4.49±3.91;12岁组小学生恒牙患龋率、龋均分别为36.96%和0.63±0.97;乳、恒牙龋齿充填率分别为14.40%,23.26%。父亲文化程度、进食糖果和巧克力、性别和年龄是小学生恒牙患龋的影响因素(P值均0.05);父亲文化程度、进食饼干蛋糕等甜点、年龄和家庭经济状况是小学生乳牙患龋的影响因素(P值均0.05)。结论浦东新区小学生口腔健康状况不容乐观。应加强口腔健康教育,落实龋齿充填和窝沟封闭等降低小学生患龋率的综合防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the caries status and its influencing factors in primary school students in Pudong New area of Shanghai, and to provide reference basis for prevention and treatment of dental caries. Methods A total of 1 657 pupils were selected by stratified random cluster sampling. Oral examination was carried out according to the criteria of dental caries diagnosis established by WHO, and self-filling questionnaires were conducted among the parents of the students who had been examined for dental caries. Results the caries rates of primary school students aged 7 years old in Pudong New area were 76.27% and 4.49 卤3.91%, respectively. The caries rates were 36.96% and 0.63 卤0.97 respectively in the 12-year-old group. The filling rate of dental caries in milk and permanent teeth was 14.40% and 23.26% respectively. Father's education, eating candy and chocolate, sex and age were the influencing factors of permanent teeth caries in primary school students (P < 0.05). Father's education, eating biscuit cake and other desserts, age and family economic status were the influencing factors of primary school students' dental caries (P < 0.05). Conclusion the oral health status of primary school students in Pudong New area is not optimistic. Oral health education should be strengthened and comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be carried out to reduce the incidence of dental caries in primary school students, such as dental caries filling and closure of grooves.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院;上海市浦东新区眼病牙病防治所;
【基金】：上海市浦东新区科技发展基金创新资金(医疗卫生)项目资助(PKJ2011-Y26)
【分类号】：R788.1

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