唐山市3～6岁儿童乳牙龋病相关因素分析

发布时间：2019-07-04 08:31

【摘要】：目的:调查分析唐山市3~6岁儿童乳牙龋病的患病状况及相关因素,为其流行病学监测和制定预防措施提供依据。方法:随机抽取唐山市3~6岁儿童500人进行口腔健康检查及问卷调查,对469份有效问卷进行统计分析。结果:469名唐山市3~6岁儿童乳牙患龋率为67.80%,龋均4.80±4.56,患龋率、龋均在性别上差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。晚上睡前有吃零食习惯,且吃完零食不刷牙漱口,以及平时喜欢吃甜食与患龋率相关;至今没有刷牙,每天偶尔刷牙,每次刷牙不足1 min,父母偶尔帮助刷牙和不帮助刷牙与患龋率相关(P0.05);晚上睡前吃完零食不刷牙漱口和每次刷牙时间不足1 min是儿童乳牙患龋的危险因素。结论:不良的饮食习惯、口腔卫生行为较差是儿童患乳牙龋病的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate and analyze the prevalence and related factors of deciduous dental caries in children aged 3 years and 6 years old in Tangshan City, and to provide evidence for epidemiological surveillance and formulation of preventive measures. Methods: 500 children aged 3 years and 6 years old in Tangshan City were randomly selected for oral health examination and questionnaire survey, and 469 valid questionnaires were statistically analyzed. Results: the caries prevalence rate of deciduous teeth was 67.80%, the average caries was 4.80 卤4.56, and there was no significant difference in the prevalence of dental caries and caries among 469 children aged 3 years and 6 years old in Tangshan City (P 0.05). There is a habit of eating snacks before bedtime, and snacks do not brush teeth and gargle, and usually like to eat sweets is related to caries rate; so far, there is no brushing teeth, occasionally brushing teeth every day, less than 1 min, of parents occasionally help brush their teeth and not help brushing their teeth is related to the prevalence of dental caries (P 0.05). After eating snacks before bedtime, not brushing their teeth and rinsing their mouthwash and less than 1 min of each brush are the risk factors for deciduous teeth caries in children. Conclusion: poor eating habits and poor oral hygiene behavior are the risk factors for deciduous tooth caries in children.
【作者单位】：河北联合大学口腔医学院;
【分类号】：R788.1

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