家长对儿童口腔不良习惯的认知情况及其影响因素调查

发布时间：2019-07-18 05:30

【摘要】：目的:探讨家长对儿童口腔不良习惯的认识情况及其影响因素。方法:采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,在泸州市江阳区随机抽取3个街道,每个街道随机抽取3个社区,每个被抽中社区中所有14岁以下儿童的主要监护人均为调查对象,共有1 386名儿童家长被调查。所有数据采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:调查对象中,"刷牙次数"、"刷牙持续时间"和"刷牙方法"有关刷牙知识方面的知晓率较高,分别为57.1%、57.5%和50.1%;"是否知道六龄齿"、"每半年进行1次口腔检查"及"选择专业儿童牙医"方面的知识知晓率较低,分别为14.8%、15.9%和12.6%。多因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、年收入水平、文化程度以及对儿童健康状况的关心程度是影响儿童口腔不良习惯认知评分的因素。结论:调查地区家长对儿童口腔不良习惯总体认知情况较差,应根据影响家长认知水平的主要因素有针对性地开展健康教育,提高家长认知水平并促使儿童养成健康的口腔习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the parents' understanding of children's bad oral habits and its influencing factors. Methods: three streets were randomly selected from Jiangyang District of Luzhou City by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, and 3 communities were randomly selected from each street. The main guardians of all children under 14 years old in each selected community were investigated, and a total of 1386 parents of children were investigated. All the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results: among the subjects, the awareness rates of "brushing times", "brushing duration" and "brushing method" were 57.1%, 57.5% and 50.1%, respectively, and the awareness rates of "oral examination every six months" and "selection of professional child dentists" were 14.8%, 15.9% and 12.6%, respectively. The results of multivariate analysis showed that sex, age, educational level, annual income level, educational level and concern for children's health status were the factors that affected the cognitive score of children's bad oral habits. Conclusion: the parents' cognition of children's bad oral habits is poor in the survey area. Health education should be carried out according to the main factors that affect the parents' cognitive level, so as to improve the parents' cognitive level and promote children to develop healthy oral habits.
【作者单位】：泸州医学院附属口腔医院;
【基金】：四川省教育厅精品课程《口腔内科学》资助青年教师科研项目
【分类号】：R788

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