重庆市綦江区2009~2013年突发公共卫生事件的流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 07:56

本文关键词： 流行病学突发公共卫生事件预防控制　出处：《重庆医学》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析重庆市綦江区2009~2013年突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征和控制情况,为有效预防和控制綦江区突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法通过国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统,应用描述流行病学方法分析綦江区2009~2013年突发公共卫生事件的网络直报数据。结果綦江区2009~2013年共报告突发公共卫生事件47起,发病994例,死亡1例(食物中毒事件)。以传染病事件为主,占82.98%(39/47),食物中毒和犬咬伤分别占2.13%(1/47)和14.89%(7/47)。呼吸道传染病占传染病事件数的78.72%(37/47),以甲型H1N1流感、流行性腮腺炎等居多。4~5月(占34.04%)和10月(占40.42%)是高发期。事件发生场所以学校为主(均为传染病事件),占事件总数的80.85%(38/47)。结论流行季节呼吸道传染病的防治是綦江区突发公共卫生事件的预防控制工作的重点,应高度重视学校(特别是乡镇学校)的突发公共卫生事件防控工作。同时要加强犬只管理,加强防控知识宣传,有效消除狂犬病发生的隐患。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and control of public health emergencies from 2009 to 2013 in Qijiang District of Chongqing. To effectively prevent and control public health emergencies Qijiang area to provide scientific basis. Methods through the national emergency public health incident report management information system. A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the network direct reporting data of public health emergencies in Qijiang from 2009 to 2013. Results 47 public health emergencies were reported in Qijiang from 2009 to 2013. . There were 994 cases of disease and 1 case of death (food poisoning event, mainly infectious disease event, accounting for 82.98% 39 / 47). Food poisoning and dog bite accounted for 2.13 / 47 and 14.89 / 47 respectively. Respiratory infections accounted for 78.72 / 47 of the total number of infectious diseases. With influenza A (H1N1). The incidence of mumps was mainly from 4 to May (34.04) and October (40.42). School was the main place of occurrence (all infectious diseases). Conclusion the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in epidemic season is the focus of the prevention and control of public health emergencies in Qijiang district. We should attach great importance to the prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools, especially in township schools, and strengthen the management of dogs and the propaganda of prevention and control knowledge so as to effectively eliminate the hidden dangers of rabies.
【作者单位】：重庆市綦江区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3
【正文快照】： 突发公共卫生事件是指突然发生,造成或者可能造成社会公众健康严重损害的重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病、重大食物和职业中毒及其他严重影响公众健康的事件。2003年SARS暴发,暴露出我国公共卫生体系中信息不畅、机制不全等诸多缺陷,从此我国建立突发公共卫生事件应急体

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