医务人员宣教呼吸道传染病知识的调查

发布时间：2018-03-01 13:06

本文关键词： 呼吸道传染病呼吸道卫生咳嗽礼仪行为意向多元线性回归　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解某三级综合性医院呼吸道传染病医院感染高风险部门的医务人员向患者宣教的行为意向和实际行为,并探究医务人员宣教行为的影响因素,为呼吸道传染病医院感染的预防控制提供科学依据。方法由受过专门培训的调查员按照统一的调查问卷和方法,对医院不同科室的医务人员进行调查,调查资料采用Epidata3.1软件录入,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查13个部门472名医务人员,对宣教呼吸道卫生/咳嗽礼仪的时机掌握较好,正确率达91.6%;行为意向和实际行为较好的均约占50.0%,并呈现相同的规律,均是接触患者时较仅仅看到患者时高,提醒患者使用口罩的较提醒患者使用纸巾和速干手消毒剂的高;医务人员的行为与职称、工作年限无关,与行为意向、工作岗位和性别有关。结论医务人员需加强患者的呼吸道卫生宣教,尤其是应落实在实际行动中。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the behavior intention and actual behavior of the medical staff in the department of high risk of respiratory infectious disease in a tertiary general hospital, and to explore the influencing factors of the medical staff's propaganda behavior. To provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection of respiratory infectious diseases. Methods according to the unified questionnaire and method, the medical staff in different departments of the hospital were investigated by specially trained investigators. The investigation data were recorded by Epidata3.1 software and analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results A total of 472 medical personnel in 13 departments were investigated, and the timing of teaching respiratory health / cough etiquette was well grasped. The accuracy rate was 91.6%, the behavior intention and actual behavior were about 50.0%, and showed the same rule, they were higher when they came into contact with the patients than when they only saw the patients, and those who reminded the patients to use the masks were higher than those who reminded the patients to use the paper towels and the quick drying hand disinfectants. Conclusion Medical staff should strengthen respiratory health education, especially in practice.
【作者单位】：北京大学第一医院感染管理-疾病预防控制处;
【基金】：中美新发和再发传染病合作基金资助项目(5U2GGH000018)
【分类号】：R181.32

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