2015年陕西省艾滋病高危人群哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 15:00

本文选题：艾滋病病毒　切入点：高危人群　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的描述陕西省4类艾滋病高危人群的艾滋病知识知晓、接受预防服务和相关行为特征,了解其艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染现况。方法按照国家哨点监测方案要求,对吸毒者(DUs)、男男性行为者(MSM)、暗娼(FSW)和性病门诊男性就诊者进行问卷调查,并进行相关血清学检测和新发感染检测。结果 4类高危人群的艾滋病知识知晓率分别为:DUs 92.3%,MSM 92.5%,FSW 93.2%,性病门诊男性就诊者92.1%;接受干预服务比例:DUs86.8%,MSM 96.6%,FSW 90.0%,性病门诊男性就诊者67.1%;HIV抗体阳性率分别是:DUs 0.4%,MSM5.2%,FSW 0,性病门诊男性就诊者0.9%。DUs近一个月共用针具的比例为3.2%。MSM近6个月每次肛交性行为均使用安全套的比例为62.2%,FSW近一个月每次商业性行为坚持使用安全套的比例为63.5%。结论各人群HIV感染风险仍然存在,MSM是未来艾滋病防治工作的重点和难点,性病门诊男性就诊者HIV抗体阳性率处于较高水平。提示应继续加强对高危人群的干预工作,并针对性病门诊男性就诊者加强宣传和预防性干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to describe the status of HIV / AIDS infection among 4 groups of high risk population in Shaanxi Province according to the requirements of the National Sentinel Surveillance Program, including the knowledge of AIDS knowledge, access to preventive services and related behavioral characteristics, and the status of HIV / AIDS infection. A questionnaire survey was conducted among drug users, MSM, FSWs and male STD outpatients. Results the awareness rates of HIV / AIDS knowledge among the 4 groups of high risk groups were: 1 / DUs 92.3 / MSM92.5 / FSW93.2and 92.1 / 91.The proportion of intervention services was: 1 / DUs86.8 / MSM96.6 / FSW90.0. male STD outpatient / outpatient / male STD / STD outpatient / outpatient / male / male / male / STD outpatient / male / male / male / STD outpatient / male / male / male / STD / male / male / male / male / STD / male / male / male. The positive rate of HIV antibody in patients with 0.9%.DUs was: Dus 0.4us and MSM5.2 / FSW0 respectively. The proportion of 0.9%.DUs men in STD clinic who shared needles for nearly one month was that 3.2%.MSM used condoms for every anal sex in the last 6 months, and the ratio of using condoms every time in the past month was 62.2%. In order to persist in condom use, the proportion of condom use was 63.5%. Conclusion the risk of HIV infection in all population groups is still the key and difficult point of AIDS prevention and control in the future. The positive rate of HIV antibody in male STD outpatients was at a high level, which suggested that the intervention of high risk groups should be continued, and propaganda and preventive intervention should be strengthened for male STD outpatients.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病预防控制所;
【分类号】：R181.8;R512.91

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