张家港市境外输入性疟疾流行病学分析及防控对策探讨

发布时间：2018-04-05 10:08

本文选题：疟疾　切入点：境外输入　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析张家港市境外输入性疟疾流行病学特征。方法收集2005-2015年张家港市疟疾疫情资料,采用回顾性分析的方法进行流行病学三间分布、费用、出入境方式及口岸分析。结果 2005-2015年张家港市境外输入疟疾中,恶性疟16例(64%),间日疟6例(24%),卵形疟3例(12%);病情危重1例(4%),重8例(32%),轻16例(64%);发病时间符合圆形分布,发病高峰点较国内感染病例早1个月,季节高峰平缓,在本市非流行季节也有发生。输入性疟疾病例主要来自非洲,其次是东南亚和大洋洲。结论张家港市境外输入性疟疾的防控在提高医务人员疟疾诊治能力及多部门合作的基础上,还需要运用信息技术,提高重点人群防控的覆盖面。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Zhangjiagang city.Methods the data of malaria epidemic situation in Zhangjiagang City from 2005 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by retrospective analysis.Results from 2005 to 2015, 16 cases of falciparum malaria were imported into Zhangjiagang city, 6 cases of vivax malaria were diagnosed, 3 cases of oval malaria were diagnosed, 1 case was in critical condition, 4 cases were in critical condition, 8 cases were serious and 16 cases were light, and the onset time was consistent with circular distribution.The incidence peak was 1 month earlier than that of domestic infection cases, and the seasonal peak was gentle, which also occurred in non-epidemic season in this city.Imported malaria cases mainly come from Africa, followed by Southeast Asia and Oceania.Conclusion the prevention and control of imported malaria in Zhangjiagang city is based on improving the ability of malaria diagnosis and treatment of medical staff and multi-department cooperation. It is also necessary to use information technology to improve the coverage of prevention and control of key population.
【作者单位】：张家港市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R531.3

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