山东省既往有偿供血（浆）人群HIV感染流行病学研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:19

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 人类免疫缺陷病毒　；参考：《山东大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：◆研究目的 (1)全面了解山东省既往有偿供血(浆)人群的规模、分布及HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)感染情况；(2)探索山东省既往有偿供血(浆)人群HIV感染及艾滋病流行规律和特点；(3)了解山东省HIV感染者／AIDS(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)患者生存现况；(4)为制定山东省艾滋病防治策略和更好落实国家“四免一关怀”政策提供依据。 ◆研究方法 (1)通过横断面调查全面了解山东省既往有偿供血(浆)人群的规模和分布及HIV感染状况。(2)通过回顾性队列研究探索山东省既往有偿供血(浆)人群艾滋病流行规律和特点；(3)通过抽样调查了解山东省HIV感染者和AIDS患者生存现况及生命质量。 ◆研究结果 (1)山东省既往有偿供血(浆)人群规模与分布特征：本次调查覆盖山东省全省17地市，101个县区，共调查既往有偿供血(浆)员14826人，主要分布在山东省中、西部地区的泰安市、菏泽市、济宁市，其中泰安市6011人，占40.5％，，菏泽市2294人，占15.5％，济宁市1078人，占7.3％；其中男性占47.7％，女性占49.8％；75.4％调查对象是农民；年龄最大的85岁，最小的18岁，平均年龄44岁，年龄在31～50岁的占67.9％；首次供血(浆)时间最早的在1951年，首次供血(浆)时间在1990年～1999年的占51.8％；供血时间最长的43年，最短的就1次，平均持续时间7年；供血(浆)方式主要是供全血，占55.3％，有供血浆史者占19％；供血(浆)地点仅在省内的占67.8％，有省外供血(浆)史者占7％。 (2)山东省既往有偿供血(浆)人群HIV感染单因素分析：本次调查共采血进行HIV抗体检测14321人，采血检测率为96.6％，截止2005年10月底共确认HIV抗体阳性208人，阳性检出率1.5％，HIV感染者主要分布在菏泽市111例，占53.4％；泰安市17例，占8.2％；青岛市10例，占4.8％。HIV感染者中男性143例，占68.8％，女性65例，占31.2％，男性既往有偿供血(浆)员HIV抗体
[Abstract]:Research purpose(1) A comprehensive understanding of the size, distribution and HIV(Human of the previously paid blood (pulp) population in Shandong Province(2) to explore the HIV infection and the epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS in the paid blood supply (plasma) population in Shandong Province (2) to understand the HIV / AIDS epidemic pattern among HIV infected persons in Shandong Province. (3) to understand the HIV / AIDS epidemic pattern among the former paid blood supply (plasma) population in Shandong Province.Immunodeficiency Syndrome4) provides the basis for the formulation of AIDS prevention and treatment strategy in Shandong Province and the better implementation of the national policy of "four free and one care".Research method(1) A comprehensive understanding of the scale and distribution of past paid blood supply (plasma) population and the status of HIV infection in Shandong Province through a cross-sectional survey. (2) A retrospective cohort study was conducted to explore the HIV / AIDS epidemic rules among the former paid blood supply (pulp) population in Shandong Province.Through sampling investigation, we know the living status and quality of life of HIV infected patients and AIDS patients in Shandong Province.Research results(1) the scale and distribution characteristics of former paid blood supply (pulp) population in Shandong Province: this survey covers 17 cities and 101 counties in Shandong Province. A total of 14826 former paid blood (pulp) donors were investigated, mainly in Taian City in the central and western regions of Shandong Province.Heze City, Jining City, among them, Taian City, 6011 people (40.5%), Heze City 2294 people (15.510%), Jining City 1078 people (7.3cm), among them men (47.7%) and women (49.8%) 75.4% of the respondents were peasants; the oldest 85 years old, the youngest 18 years old, the average age 44,The first blood supply time was 1951, the first blood supply time was 51.8% from 1990 to 1999, the longest blood supply time was 43 years, the shortest blood supply time was 1 time, and the average duration was 7 years.The blood supply (pulp) was mainly by whole blood supply (55.3%), the blood supply (pulp) was only 67.8% in the province, and 7 cases had the history of blood supply (pulp) outside the province.(2) single factor analysis of HIV infection in former paid blood supply (plasma) population in Shandong Province: 14321 people were collected for HIV antibody detection in this survey, the blood sampling rate was 96. 6%. By the end of October 2005, a total of 208 people were confirmed to be positive for HIV antibody.The positive rate of HIV infection was found in 111 cases (53.4%) in Heze city; 17 cases (8.2%) in Tai'an city; 10 cases in Qingdao city, accounting for 143 cases (68.8%) of 4.8%.HIV infection cases, 65 cases in women (31.2%), and HIV antibody in former paid blood donors (plasma) in men.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R193;R181.3

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