克拉玛依市医务人员病毒性肝炎防治培训效果评价

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:25

本文选题：病毒性肝炎 + 培训　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的对克拉玛依市医务人员进行病毒性肝炎防治专业知识培训并评价培训效果。方法对克拉玛依市所有二级及以上医院和所辖3个区的社区卫生服务中心开展医务人员病毒性肝炎防治知识培训,培训前后分别选择246名和99名医务人员采用相同问卷进行调查,并采用知晓率、问卷评分和合格率三个指标评价培训效果。结果与培训前相比,培训后克拉玛依市医务人员病毒性肝炎防治专业知识调查平均得分(74.2±18.2分)明显高于培训前(63.9±16.7分),调查合格率(85.6%)高于项目培训前(67.5%),差异均有统计学意义(F=29.55,P0.001;χ2=12.07,P0.001),病毒性肝炎基本知识知晓率提高幅度较大,临床诊疗专业知识水平提升不明显。结论克拉玛依市医务人员病毒性肝炎防治知识培训效果良好。今后低学历、初级职称和二级医院和社区卫生服务中心的医务人员应作为培训重点;临床诊疗培训应注重知识与应用相结合,提高临床实践能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to train the medical personnel of Karamay on the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and evaluate the effect of the training.Methods Medical staff were trained in the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in all the second level and above hospitals in Karamay and the community health service centers in the three districts under their jurisdiction.Two hundred and twenty-six medical personnel were investigated by the same questionnaire before and after training, and the training effect was evaluated by three indexes: awareness rate, questionnaire score and qualification rate.The results were compared with those before training.After training, the average score of the investigation on the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis of medical staff in Karamay City was 74.2 卤18.2), which was significantly higher than that before training (63.9 卤16.7). The qualified rate of investigation was 85.6%.) it was higher than that before the project training. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.001, 蠂 212.07, P 0.001, P 0.001, P 0.001, P 0.001, 蠂 212.07, P 0.001).The awareness of the basic knowledge of inflammation has increased by a large margin.The level of professional knowledge of clinical diagnosis and treatment is not obvious.Conclusion the effect of knowledge training on prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis among medical staff in Karamay is good.In the future, the medical staff in the secondary hospital and community health service center should be regarded as the emphasis of training, and the clinical diagnosis and treatment training should pay attention to the combination of knowledge and application, and improve the clinical practice ability.
【作者单位】：中国肝炎防治基金会;克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区科学技术支撑项目(编号201233141) 中国肝炎防治基金中国病毒性肝炎防控能力中心项目(编号CFHPC2013020)
【分类号】：R512.6;R183

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