2005-2014年陕西省突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-18 13:00

本文选题：突发公共卫生事件 + 流行特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的分析陕西省网络直报10年来突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为制定陕西省防控策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,利用陕西省2005-2014年网络直报系统中突发公共卫生事件报告的数据,对全省突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征进行分析。结果 2005-2014年陕西省共报告突发公共卫生事件316起,发病12 918例,死亡60例;其中一般事件205起,较大事件12起,重大事件3起,未分级事件96起。所报告事件的频发地区主要集中在陕西的关中地区和陕南地区,共报告289起,占事件总数的91.46%。每年3-6月和9-12月是突发事件的高发期;学校是高发场所,报告268起,占事件总数的84.81%。所有事件中,传染病相关事件263起(占事件总数的83.23%),发病9 344例,死亡20例,且以呼吸道传染病为主;食物中毒(35起,占事件总数的11.08%),发病1 941例,死亡5例,以细菌性食物中毒为主。结论加强学校传染病防治和食品安全知识的健康教育与宣传力度,提高各类传染病疫情的预防与控制措施,是减少陕西省突发公共卫生事件的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Shaanxi Province in the past 10 years, and to provide a reference for the formulation of prevention and control strategies in Shaanxi Province. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2014. Results A total of 316 public health emergencies were reported in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2014, with 12 918 cases of morbidity and 60 deaths, including 205 general events, 12 major events, 3 major events and 96 ungraded events. The frequency of reported events was mainly in Guanzhong and Southern Shaanxi regions, with 289 reported cases, accounting for 91.46% of the total number of incidents. Every year, March-June and September-December are the periods of high incidence of emergencies; schools are the places of high incidence, reporting 268 cases, accounting for 84.81% of the total number of incidents. Of all the incidents, 263 were related to infectious diseases (accounting for 83.23% of the total number of incidents, 9 344 cases occurred, 20 cases died, mainly respiratory infectious diseases, 35 cases of food poisoning, accounting for 11.08% of the total number of incidents, 1 941 cases of morbidity and 5 cases of death). Bacterial food poisoning was the main cause. Conclusion it is the key to reduce public health emergencies in Shaanxi Province to strengthen the health education and propaganda of infectious disease prevention and control in schools and to improve the prevention and control measures of various infectious diseases.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心;西安交通大学;
【分类号】：R181.3

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