泰安市2005-2012年麻疹流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 06:03

本文选题：麻疹 + 流行病学　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的分析2005-2012年该市麻疹流行病学特征,为探讨麻疹控制措施提供理论依据。方法对该市2005-2012年麻疹发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果该市2005-2012年共报告麻疹病例673例,无死亡病例,年平均发病率为15.17/100万,其中以2009年发病率最高为61.89/100万,以2012年发病率最低为0.36/100万;发病率前3位的县为新泰市、泰山区和东平县,占全市病例数的72.07%;季节性高峰明显,2-5月为高发季节,占总病例数的81.72%;1岁儿童及19～40岁人群是近阶段麻疹发病主要人群,分别占总病例数的30%、46.36%;8月龄儿童发病数占16.64%;有明确免疫史病例占总病例数的10.70%。结论落实麻疹疫苗常规免疫、对重点人群开展补充免疫和查漏补种等免疫策略是实现消除麻疹的根本措施;医疗机构医源性感染是造成麻疹播散的最主要隐患。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in the city from 2005 to 2012, and to provide theoretical basis for the study of measles control measures. Methods the incidence of measles in the city from 2005 to 2012 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 673 measles cases were reported in the city from 2005 to 2012, with no death cases. The annual average incidence rate was 15.17 / 1 million. The highest incidence rate was 618.9 / 1 million in 2009, and the lowest incidence rate was 0.36 / 1 million in 2012. The top 3 counties with the highest incidence rate were Xintai City. In Taishan District and Dongping County, 72.07 cases accounted for the total number of cases in the city, and the seasonal peak was a high incidence season in February and May, with 81.72% of the total cases being 81.72 years old and 1940 years old being the main population of measles incidence in the near stage. The incidence rate of children aged 8 months was 16.64, and the number of cases with a clear history of immunization accounted for 10.70% of the total cases. Conclusion the basic measures to eliminate measles are to carry out routine immunization of measles vaccine, to carry out supplementary immunization and to check out the leakage of measles among key population, and iatrogenic infection in medical institutions is the main hidden danger of measles spread.
【作者单位】：泰安市疾病预防控制中心;新泰市新汶街道社区卫生服务中心;
【分类号】：R181.32;R511.1

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