湖北省异性性传播HIV人群行为特征分析

发布时间：2018-07-25 15:40

【摘要】：目的解析湖北省近年来经由异性性传播艾滋病人群分布特征和行为特征，为防控和降低艾滋病异性性传播提供科学依据。方法调查分析湖北省2010年7月1日至2011年6月30日期间报告的经异性性传播HIV病例的社会人口学特征、高危行为暴露史、异性性行为方式。结果调查符合纳入标准并知情同意的HIV/AIDS共412例,其中经固定性伴传播占23.5%，经临时性伴传播占28.8%，经商业性伴传播占47.5%。固定性伴、临时性伴、商业性伴不使用安全套比例分别为62.9%、36.2%、2.5%，经比较，，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；固定性伴不使用安全套原因主要是没有必要（81.4%），临时性伴不使用安全套原因主要是身边没有安全套（36.1%），商业性伴不使用安全套原因主要是对方不愿使用安全套（65.8%），比较三者不使用安全套原因，差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。结论经商业性伴传播是湖北省HIV异性性传播的主要方式；根据固定性伴、临时性伴、商业性伴社会人口学特点，加强安全套使用干预是今后湖北省HIV异性性传播的人群防治工作重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the distribution and behavioral characteristics of heterosexual transmission of AIDS in Hubei Province in recent years so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control and reduction of heterosexual transmission of HIV / AIDS. Methods from July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011, the socio-demographic characteristics, exposure history of high-risk behaviors and heterosexual behavior patterns of heterosexual HIV cases in Hubei Province were investigated and analyzed. Results there were 412 cases of HIV/AIDS that met the inclusion criteria and informed consent. Among them, fixed sex partner transmission accounted for 23.5%, temporary partner transmission accounted for 28.8 cases, commercial partner transmission accounted for 47.5%. The proportion of fixed partner, temporary partner and commercial partner were 62.9% and 36.2%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The main reason why sex partners do not use condoms is not necessary (81.4%), temporary partners do not use condoms (36.1%), commercial partners do not use condoms mainly because they are unwilling to use condoms (65.8%). Three reasons why they don't use condoms, The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion HIV heterosexual transmission is the main way of transmission by commercial partners in Hubei Province, according to the social demographic characteristics of fixed partners, temporary partners and commercial partners. To strengthen condom use intervention is the focus of prevention and control of heterosexual transmission of HIV in Hubei Province.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R181.3

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