北京市中小学校学生伤害流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-07-26 16:31

【摘要】：目的了解北京市中小学校学生伤害流行现状,为制定北京市中小学生伤害预防控制政策和措施提供科学依据。方法多级抽取北京市16个区县104所中小学校的17 086名学生,对其在2011年9月1日至2012年8月31日期间发生的伤害病例进行回顾性问卷调查。结果 2011—2012学年中小学校学生伤害发生率为12.87%,其中男生为15.64%,女生为10.19%;小学一至三年级学生为8.24%,小学四至六年级学生为13.11%,初中生为17.28%,高中生为13.32%。在各种伤害类型中,跌落伤发生率最高,为7.36%。伤害病例中发生地点前3位的依次是学校、家中、马路/道路;发生时进行的活动前3位的是行走(28.01%)、体育活动(23.49%)、休闲娱乐(20.78%);受伤部位前3位的是手部/脚部、下肢、头面部。平均每次伤害造成5.03 d休息,1.76 d缺课。结论伤害已经成为影响北京市学生健康的重要问题之一。伤害病例发生在学生学习、生活的各个场所和环节,应开展全方位的学生伤害防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence status of student injuries in primary and secondary schools in Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control policies and measures for primary and middle school students in Beijing. Methods 17086 students from 104 primary and secondary schools in 16 districts and counties of Beijing were selected to review the injury cases from September 1, 2011 to August 31, 2012. Results the incidence of injury in primary and secondary school students in 2011 - 2012 school year was 12.87%, of which boys were 15.64%, girls were 10.19%, 8.24% in grade one to three in primary school, 13.11% in grade four to six in primary school, 17.28% for junior high school students, and high school students for 13.32%. in all kinds of injury types, the highest incidence of fall injuries was 7.36%. injury. The first 3 places in the case were school, home, road / road, and the first 3 were walking (28.01%), physical activity (23.49%), recreational entertainment (20.78%), and the first 3 were hand / foot, lower limbs, and head and face. The average injury caused 5.03 D rest and 1.76 D absent. Conclusion injury has become an influence One of the important problems of students' health in Beijing is that the cases of injury occur in the students' study, every place and link of life, and a full range of students' injury prevention and control should be carried out.
【作者单位】：北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所;北京大学医学部公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系;
【分类号】：R181.3

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