南通市开发区成年居民常见慢性病社区诊断结果分析

发布时间：2018-07-27 09:20

【摘要】：目的了解南通市开发区成年居民慢性病的流行特征及居民对相关知识的知晓情况,为制定适合该区的慢性病干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法确定调查对象2 075户,累计调查5 280人,其中18岁及以上者4809人,采用问卷调查和体格检查相结合的方法进行调查。结果南通市开发区18岁及以上居民高血压患病率31.52%,糖尿病患病率19.03%,血脂异常率6.19%,肥胖率11.76%。人群体重、腰围、血压、血糖知晓率分别为76.90%、53.60%、52.43%,40.60%。慢性病高危人群标准知晓率为26.49%。不论男女,按医嘱规律服药控制血压和血糖居多。结论高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖等已成为该区居民的主要慢性病,且居民对慢病相关知识的知晓率相对较低。应切实做好慢性病及其相关知识的健康教育和健康促进,倡导科学的生活方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic characteristics of chronic diseases among adult residents in Nantong Development Zone and their knowledge of relevant knowledge so as to provide the basis for formulating intervention measures for chronic diseases in Nantong City. Methods A total of 2 075 families were selected by multi-stage sampling and 5 280 people were investigated, of whom 4809 were over 18 years old. The survey was carried out by means of questionnaire and physical examination. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and obesity were 31.52, 19.03, 6.19 and 11.76, respectively. The awareness rates of body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure and blood sugar were 76.90% and 53.60%, 52.43% and 40.60%, respectively. The standard awareness rate of the high risk population for chronic diseases was 26.49. No matter male and female, take medicine according to the law of doctor order to control blood pressure and blood sugar in the majority. Conclusion Hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and obesity have become the main chronic diseases of residents in this area, and the rate of knowledge about chronic diseases is relatively low. Health education and health promotion of chronic diseases and related knowledge should be carried out, and scientific lifestyle should be advocated.
【作者单位】：南通市疾病预防控制中心开发区站;南通市经济技术开发区社会事业局卫生处;
【基金】：南通市社会事业科技创新与示范计划项目(HS2014057)
【分类号】：R181.3

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