江苏省扬州市广陵区1983-2016年麻疹的人群分布特征
发布时间：2018-11-22 10:12
【摘要】：目的探寻扬州市广陵区1983-2016年麻疹的人群分布特征。方法采用描述性方法对1983-2016年广陵区人群麻疹发病率、出生队列麻疹发病密度进行分析。结果广陵区1983-2016年共报告麻疹422例,年均发病率为3.40/10万,各年发病率在0.00/10万(1985年)-22.80/10万(2005年)之间(趋势x2=51.96,P=0.00)。观察出生队列满40岁的麻疹发病密度从1941-1945年出生人群的0.48/10万人年上升到1971-1975年的8.52/10万人年(趋势x2=84.81,P=0.00)。年龄别麻疹年均发病率从0-4岁的16.99/10万下降到≥55岁的0.05/10万(趋势x2=309.74,P=0.00);0-9岁、15-49岁两个高发年龄段的年均发病率分别为4.98/10万-16.99/10万、1.83/10万-4.54/10万。2005-2016年男女发病率比值为0.99,并从0-7月龄的2.09下降到10-19岁的0.39、≥50岁的0.32(r=-0.80,t=3.25,P0.05)。结论广陵区1983-2016年麻疹发病呈周期波动趋势,以低龄儿童、育龄期人群(特别是女性)发病率高。建议给育龄期人群增加1剂含麻疹成分疫苗接种。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the population distribution of measles in Guangling District of Yangzhou City from 1983 to 2016. Methods the incidence of measles and the density of measles in birth cohort were analyzed by descriptive method in Guangling area from 1983 to 2016. Results 422 measles cases were reported in Guangling District from 1983 to 2016, with an average annual incidence rate of 34.0% / 100 000. The annual incidence rate ranged from 0.0010 000 (1985) to 22.80% (2005) (trend x 21.96% P0. 00). The incidence of measles in the population aged 40 years in the birth cohort increased from 0.48 / 100 thousand in 1941-1945 to 8.52 / 100 thousand in 1971-1975 (trend x 24.81% P0.00). The average annual incidence rate of age-specific measles decreased from 16.99 / 100 000 in 0-4 years old to 0.05 / 100 000 in 鈮，
本文编号：2348993
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the population distribution of measles in Guangling District of Yangzhou City from 1983 to 2016. Methods the incidence of measles and the density of measles in birth cohort were analyzed by descriptive method in Guangling area from 1983 to 2016. Results 422 measles cases were reported in Guangling District from 1983 to 2016, with an average annual incidence rate of 34.0% / 100 000. The annual incidence rate ranged from 0.0010 000 (1985) to 22.80% (2005) (trend x 21.96% P0. 00). The incidence of measles in the population aged 40 years in the birth cohort increased from 0.48 / 100 thousand in 1941-1945 to 8.52 / 100 thousand in 1971-1975 (trend x 24.81% P0.00). The average annual incidence rate of age-specific measles decreased from 16.99 / 100 000 in 0-4 years old to 0.05 / 100 000 in 鈮，
本文编号：2348993
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