2005-2015年松潘县法定传染病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-12-14 16:31

【摘要】：目的了解2005-2015年11年间松潘县法定传染病流行动态和变化趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法及Cox-Stuart趋势检验分析2005-2015年松潘县法定传染病发病情况。结果 2005-2015年11年间松潘县报告乙丙类传染病14种1 908例,年均发病率238.83/10万,无甲类传染病。乙丙类传染病前5位是其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾、流行性腮腺炎。2005-2015年松潘县法定传染病发病率呈整体下降并间断性高发的趋势。肠道传染病最多。梅毒、艾滋病呈上升趋势。农民是发病最多的群体。手足口病和流行性腮腺炎分别在散居儿童和学生中主要流行,有周期性高发趋势。结论未来松潘县传染病防控重点是肠道传染病、肺结核、病毒性肝炎。幼托机构和学校是传染病管理、监测和突发公共卫生事件应急处置的主要场所。加强向农民群体普及传染病知识,重视梅毒和艾滋病等血源及性传播传染病。扩大疫苗接种年龄范围。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic trends and trends of statutory infectious diseases in Songpan County from 2005 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies. Methods descriptive epidemiological method and Cox-Stuart trend test were used to analyze the incidence of statutory infectious diseases in Songpan County from 2005 to 2015. Results from 2005 to 2015, 14 cases of Class B and C infectious diseases were reported in Songpan County, with an average annual incidence of 238.83 / 100 000. Other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery and mumps were the top five infectious diseases. Intestinal infections are the most common. Syphilis and AIDS are on the rise. Farmers are the most affected group. Hand, foot and mouth disease and mumps are mainly prevalent among children and students, respectively. Conclusion the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Songpan County in the future is intestinal infectious diseases, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. Nursery institutions and schools are the main places for infectious disease management, surveillance and emergency response to public health emergencies. Strengthen popularizing knowledge of infectious diseases among farmers, attach importance to blood sources such as syphilis and AIDS and sexually transmitted infectious diseases. Expand the vaccination age range.
【作者单位】：自贡市精神卫生中心;松潘县人民医院;
【分类号】：R181.3

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