中国艾滋病问题的社会建构过程研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 17:07
【摘要】： 艾滋病在中国蔓延了二十二年。学术界对艾滋病的讨论已经发生了从医学视角向人文科学视角的转向,但即使是在人文科学的视野中,对于艾滋病在中国情境中的建构过程长期以来尚缺乏细致深入的研究。本文以社会建构论为理论范式,指出艾滋病问题不是仅仅以一种社会客体的形式存在着,也不是独立地存在于某一社会状况之中,而是作为一个社会过程而存在的,是社会行动者和社会经济文化因素共同作用的产物。本文从不同的社会行动者对艾滋病问题的建构以及社会经济文化因素对艾滋病问题的建构这两个层面,对中国艾滋病问题的社会建构过程进行了研究。 在社会行动者方面,本文选取艾滋病人或感染者、大众媒体和政府这三个有代表性的群体作为对象,考察了艾滋病人或感染者关于身份的建构、媒体关于话语的建构以及政府在公共利益和个人利益之间的博弈,并指出当前在艾滋病人或感染者缺场的状态下,媒体和政府以强大的主流话语影响着公众对艾滋病的态度。 在社会经济文化因素方面,认为贫困虽然不是艾滋病产生的直接原因,却是艾滋病蔓延的一个重要的因素,而艾滋病的流行更是加重了贫困的深度和广度。艾滋病和其它许多疾病一样是与人类一定的社会文化行为密切相关的,人类对于艾滋病的认识也充满了社会文化意义:这一方面是由于艾滋病的流行是与人类的各种社会文化行为以及社会文化关系密切相关,另一方面不同社会文化信仰、理念、价值观又构成了人类对艾滋病的重要认识背景。本文从民族文化意义下的艾滋病、性文化意义下的艾滋病、社会性别意义下的艾滋病以及道德意义下的艾滋病四方面分别进行了阐述,指出正是这些因素交织在一起构成了中国艾滋病流行的重要背景。 要解决艾滋病问题,答案必须在艾滋病建构的过程中去寻找,因此,人们应当通过社会再协商的过程来达成对艾滋病问题的再建构。
[Abstract]:AIDS has spread in China for 22 years. The discussion of AIDS in academic circles has changed from the medical perspective to the humanities perspective, but even in the field of the humanities, the construction process of AIDS in the Chinese context has been lack of detailed and in-depth research for a long time. Taking the social constructivism as the theoretical paradigm, this paper points out that the AIDS problem does not exist only in the form of a social object, nor does it exist independently in a certain social situation, but as a social process. It is the product of social actors and social economic and cultural factors. This paper studies the process of social construction of AIDS in China from two aspects: the construction of AIDS by different social actors and the construction of AIDS by social economic and cultural factors. In the aspect of social actors, this paper selects three representative groups of AIDS patients, people infected with AIDS, mass media and government as the object, and examines the identity construction of AIDS patients or people infected with AIDS. The media about the construction of discourse and the game between public interest and personal interest point out that the media and government influence the public attitude to AIDS with powerful mainstream discourse. In terms of social economic and cultural factors, it is considered that although poverty is not the direct cause of AIDS, it is an important factor in the spread of AIDS, and the spread of AIDS has aggravated the depth and breadth of poverty. AIDS, like many other diseases, is closely related to human social and cultural behavior. Human understanding of AIDS is also full of sociocultural significance: on the one hand, the epidemic of AIDS is closely related to human social and cultural behavior and social and cultural relations, on the other hand, different sociocultural beliefs and ideas, Values constitute the important background of human understanding of AIDS. This paper expounds the four aspects of AIDS in the sense of national culture, AIDS in the sense of sexual culture, AIDS in the sense of social gender and AIDS in the sense of morality. It is pointed out that these factors are intertwined together to form an important background for the AIDS epidemic in China. In order to solve the AIDS problem, the answer must be found in the process of AIDS construction. Therefore, people should reach the reconstruction of AIDS problem through the process of social renegotiation.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R183
本文编号：2378991
[Abstract]:AIDS has spread in China for 22 years. The discussion of AIDS in academic circles has changed from the medical perspective to the humanities perspective, but even in the field of the humanities, the construction process of AIDS in the Chinese context has been lack of detailed and in-depth research for a long time. Taking the social constructivism as the theoretical paradigm, this paper points out that the AIDS problem does not exist only in the form of a social object, nor does it exist independently in a certain social situation, but as a social process. It is the product of social actors and social economic and cultural factors. This paper studies the process of social construction of AIDS in China from two aspects: the construction of AIDS by different social actors and the construction of AIDS by social economic and cultural factors. In the aspect of social actors, this paper selects three representative groups of AIDS patients, people infected with AIDS, mass media and government as the object, and examines the identity construction of AIDS patients or people infected with AIDS. The media about the construction of discourse and the game between public interest and personal interest point out that the media and government influence the public attitude to AIDS with powerful mainstream discourse. In terms of social economic and cultural factors, it is considered that although poverty is not the direct cause of AIDS, it is an important factor in the spread of AIDS, and the spread of AIDS has aggravated the depth and breadth of poverty. AIDS, like many other diseases, is closely related to human social and cultural behavior. Human understanding of AIDS is also full of sociocultural significance: on the one hand, the epidemic of AIDS is closely related to human social and cultural behavior and social and cultural relations, on the other hand, different sociocultural beliefs and ideas, Values constitute the important background of human understanding of AIDS. This paper expounds the four aspects of AIDS in the sense of national culture, AIDS in the sense of sexual culture, AIDS in the sense of social gender and AIDS in the sense of morality. It is pointed out that these factors are intertwined together to form an important background for the AIDS epidemic in China. In order to solve the AIDS problem, the answer must be found in the process of AIDS construction. Therefore, people should reach the reconstruction of AIDS problem through the process of social renegotiation.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R183
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 杨莉萍;社会建构论心理学思想与理论研究[D];南京师范大学;2004年
2 张晓虎;制度变迁的价值观念基础[D];吉林大学;2010年
3 方艳;诚信问题社会建构中传媒场域介入的研究[D];华中科技大学;2013年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 彭兰;《广州日报》艾滋病报道研究[D];暨南大学;2011年
，本文编号：2378991
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