上海市2005—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

发布时间：2019-03-18 16:54

【摘要】：[目的]分析上海市2005—2013年学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征和变化趋势,为学校公共卫生事件防控工作提供参考。[方法]对上海市2005—2013年突发公共卫生事件监测系统报告的学校突发公共卫生事件,进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]2005—2013年上海市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件215起,其中传染病事件182起(84.7%),群体性预防接种反应事件18起(9.1%),食物中毒事件15起(7.0%)。学校传染病突发公共卫生事件高峰在5月份、11和12月份,群体性预防接种反应事件只发生在9—10月份。不同事件在月份分布上的差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。小学的突发公共卫生事件发生最多,水痘、流行性腮腺炎等呼吸道疾病是学校突发事件的主要疾病。[结论]2005—2013年上海市学校突发公共卫生事件的数量呈现先升后降的趋势,学校突发公共卫生事件以呼吸道疾病为主,主要发生在小学。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and changing trend of public health emergencies in Shanghai from 2005 to 2013, so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of public health incidents in schools. [methods] A descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the public health emergencies reported by the monitoring system of public health emergencies in Shanghai from 2005 to 2013. [results] A total of 215 public health emergencies were reported in Shanghai from 2005 to 2013, including 182 cases of infectious diseases (84.7%) and 18 cases of mass vaccination response (9.1%). There were 15 cases of food poisoning (7.0%). Public health emergencies in schools peaked in May, November and December, and mass vaccination responses occurred only in September-October. There was a significant difference in the monthly distribution of different events (P 0.001). Primary school public health emergencies occur the most, varicella, mumps and other respiratory diseases are the main diseases of school emergencies. [conclusion] from 2005 to 2013, the number of public health emergencies in Shanghai showed a trend of rising first and then decreasing. Respiratory diseases were the main causes of public health emergencies in schools, mainly in primary schools.
【作者单位】：上海市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生应急处置与传染病管理办公室;
【分类号】：R181.3

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