麻醉性镇痛药物滥用主要危害分析及防范措施综述

发布时间：2018-04-18 05:30

本文选题：麻醉药 + 镇痛药　；参考：《继续医学教育》2016年09期

【摘要】：麻醉性镇痛药物在临床治疗工作中具有至关重要的作用,常用于癌症晚期患者及严重外伤手术时的麻醉镇痛,但其本身具有一定的成瘾性,若机体反复与药物接触易导致患者出现对药物强迫性使用及过度持续性渴求状态,使患者精神和机体产生严重依赖,甚至引发严重社会问题。故对临床麻醉性镇痛药物有效规范化管理,防止药物滥用具有至关重要的意义,结合自身临床工作经验,对麻醉性镇痛药滥用的主要危害及具体防范措施做如下综述,以期对临床麻醉性镇痛药的规范管理提供相应帮助。
[Abstract]:Anesthetic analgesic drugs play an important role in clinical treatment. They are often used for anaesthesia and analgesia in patients with advanced cancer and severe traumatic surgery, but they are addictive.If the body is in contact with drugs repeatedly, it will lead to compulsive use of drugs and excessive persistent craving, which will lead to serious dependence on patients' mental and body, and even lead to serious social problems.Therefore, it is of great significance to standardize the management of anesthetic analgesic drugs and prevent drug abuse. Combined with their own clinical work experience, the main harm and specific preventive measures of anesthetic analgesic abuse are summarized as follows.In order to provide corresponding help to the standard management of clinical anaesthesia analgesics.
【作者单位】：天津港口医院麻醉科;
【分类号】：R971+.2

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