高温热浪期间居民行为习惯变化与中暑的关联研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:46

  本文选题：中暑　切入点：行为　出处：《环境与健康杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析高温热浪期间居民行为习惯变化与中暑的关系,为中暑易感人群开展行为干预提供科学依据。方法于2014年9—11月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在随机抽取的宁波市2个县(市)各随机抽取2个乡镇,每个乡(镇)随机抽取2个居委会(村),共抽中8个居委会(村),每个居委会(村)抽取120户开展入户调查。调查内容包括一般人口学特征、7—9月高温热浪期间行为习惯变化及中暑情况等。采用logistic回归模型分析居民行为习惯变化与中暑的关系。结果调查对象平均年龄为(44.51±16.37)岁,其中男性1 356人,女性1 409人,发生中暑173人,中暑发病率为6.26%。将单因素logistic回归中P0.20的5个变量(饮食、口味、睡眠变化及改变出行交通工具、空调降温)纳入多因素logistic回归模型,并控制混杂因素的影响,发现口味变重(OR=3.37,95%CI:1.54~7.38)是中暑的危险因素,改变出行交通工具(OR=0.64,95%CI:0.46~0.90)是中暑的保护因素。结论在高温热浪期间,大部分居民行为习惯发生变化,且部分行为改变与中暑存在一定关联。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between residents' behavior habit and heatstroke during high temperature heat wave, and to provide scientific basis for the intervention of heatstroke susceptible population. Methods from September to November, 2014, stratified cluster random sampling method was used. In the random sampling of 2 counties (cities) of Ningbo City, 2 villages and towns were randomly selected. Each township (town) randomly selected 2 neighborhood committees (villages), a total of 8 neighborhood committees (village), each neighborhood committee (village) selected 120 households to carry out household survey. The survey includes general demographic characteristics during the July-September high temperature heat wave. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between behavioral habit change and heatstroke. Results the average age of the subjects was 44.51 卤16.37 years old. There were 1 356 males, 1 409 females, 173 cases of heatstroke, the incidence of heatstroke was 6. 26. The 5 variables of P0. 20 in univariate logistic regression (diet, taste, sleep change and change of transportation), Air conditioning (cooling) was incorporated into the multivariate logistic regression model, and the influence of mixed factors was controlled. It was found that the weight of taste (3.37% CI: 1.547.38) was the risk factor of heatstroke, and the change of travel vehicle OR0.6495% CI0.460.90) was the protective factor of heatstroke. Conclusion during the high temperature heat wave, The behavior habits of most residents were changed, and some behavior changes were related to heatstroke.
【作者单位】： 宁波市疾病预防控制中心环境与职业卫生所;
【基金】：宁波市科学技术局2012年第五批科技项目(2012B82018)
【分类号】：R594.12
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本文编号：1567237