提高艾滋病抗病毒治疗覆盖比例定性访谈调查

发布时间：2018-03-10 14:31

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：抗病毒治疗　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的深入了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)对及早抗病毒治疗的态度和拒绝接受治疗的原因,为制定扩大治疗措施提供参考建议。方法抽样选择AIDS抗病毒治疗覆盖比例高、中、低区县各1个,采用面对面定性访谈方法,调查抗病毒治疗的需求方和提供方,运用主题分析方法对访谈资料进行归纳总结。结果调查HIV/AIDS病人30人和抗病毒治疗管理工作人员15人,病人未接受治疗前三位原因为:身体无症状,不用着急服药(56.7%);听说药品不良反应大,担心身体承受不了(30.0%);不了解抗病毒治疗的作用,医生没有建议治疗(26.7%)。工作人员建议加快最新抗病毒治疗政策信息的传递、加强检测咨询和首次流调等环节治疗信息告知等措施来提高治疗比例。结论提高抗病毒治疗覆盖比例面临的困难较多,建议加强全面治疗政策信息宣传,提高医疗机构业务能力,改善治疗服务管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand in depth the attitude of HIV / AIDS AIDS (HIV/AIDS) patients towards early antiviral treatment and the reasons for their refusal to receive treatment. Methods A sample of AIDS patients with high, middle and low coverage of antiviral therapy was selected to investigate the demand side and the provider side of antiviral therapy by face to face qualitative interview with the method of face to face qualitative interview. Results 30 HIV/AIDS patients and 15 management staff of antiviral therapy were investigated. The first three reasons why the patients did not receive treatment were as follows: no symptoms. Don't worry about taking medicine in a hurry, 56.7%; I heard that the adverse drug reactions were so large that I was worried that the body would not be able to bear the disease. Without understanding the role of antiviral treatment, the doctor did not recommend treatment. The staff suggested speeding up the transmission of information on the latest antiviral treatment policy. In order to increase the proportion of treatment, it is difficult to improve the coverage of antiviral therapy. It is suggested that the comprehensive treatment policy should be strengthened. To improve the professional ability of medical institutions and improve the management of treatment services.
【作者单位】：重庆市疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71373008,71473234)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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