贵州省成人居民糖尿病患病及其疾病负担研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 21:40

本文选题：贵州省　切入点：糖尿病　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的应用DALY评价贵州省糖尿病疾病负担现状,为科学预防与控制糖尿病提供依据。方法根据贵州省成人慢性病及其危险因素监测和贵州省死因监测数据,采用全球疾病负担的研究方法,运用Dis Mod II估算贵州省居民糖尿病的疾病负担。结果贵州省糖尿病患病率为7.58%,死亡率为9.4/10万;总疾病负担DALY为6.98人年/千人,女性7.73人年/千人高于男性6.31人年/千人,贵州省居民糖尿病疾病负担主要集中在45~59岁年龄段,DALY的分布呈"倒V型"图形的特点。其中YLL为0.96人年/千人,无论男性还是女性,YLL随着年龄的升高呈现逐渐升高的特点;YLD为6.02人年/千人,在45~59岁年龄段最高;YLL与YLD的比例呈现"钳型"图形的特点,YLL的比例随着年龄的增长而逐渐升高,而YLD比例随着年龄的增高而逐渐降低。结论我省居民糖尿病的疾病负担重,应加强对重点人群的糖尿病筛查与防控工作,提高糖尿病的知晓率与控制率,以减低我省糖尿病患者疾病负担。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the disease burden of diabetes mellitus in Guizhou province by using DALY to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of diabetes. Methods according to the monitoring data of chronic diseases and their risk factors among adults in Guizhou province and the cause of death in Guizhou Province. Using the method of global disease burden, Dis Mod II was used to estimate the disease burden of diabetes mellitus in residents of Guizhou province. Results the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in Guizhou province was 7.58, the mortality rate was 9.4 / 100 thousand, and the total burden of disease DALY was 6.98 person-years per thousand people. The prevalence of diabetes disease burden in Guizhou residents was mainly in the age group of 45 ~ 59 years old. The distribution of Daly was "inverted V" pattern, and the YLL was 0.96 person-years / thousand people, and the incidence of diabetes disease burden in Guizhou province was higher than that of male 6.31 person-years / thousand. The distribution of diabetes disease burden was mainly in the age group of 45 ~ 59 years old. Whether male or female YLL presents the characteristic of increasing gradually with the increase of age, the YLD is 6.02 person-years per thousand, the ratio of YLL-YLL to YLD in the 45- to 59-year-old age group presents the characteristic of "clamp" pattern and the proportion of YLL-YLL increases gradually with the increase of age. The proportion of YLD decreased gradually with the increase of age. Conclusion the disease burden of diabetes mellitus in the residents of our province is heavy, so we should strengthen the screening and prevention of diabetes mellitus among the key population, and improve the awareness rate and control rate of diabetes mellitus. In order to reduce the disease burden of diabetes patients in our province.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所;
【基金】：中央财政转移支付地方贵州省慢性病及其危险因素监测项目
【分类号】：R587.1

【相似文献】