高脂饮食联合链脲佐菌素对小鼠糖脂代谢及炎症的影响

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:34

  本文选题：高脂饮食　切入点：型糖尿病　出处：《四川动物》2016年01期

【摘要】：观察高脂饮食联合链脲佐菌素(STZ)对小鼠糖脂代谢及胰岛功能损伤的影响。将体质量为18~20 g的SPF级雄性C57BL/6J小鼠40只,随机分为对照组和模型组,每组20只。对照组小鼠饲喂对照饲料,模型组小鼠饲喂高脂饲料。1周后,禁食16 h,测量小鼠体质量与空腹血糖;尾静脉采血,分离血清;每周1次,连续4周。4周后,对照组小鼠腹腔注射柠檬酸缓冲液,模型组小鼠腹腔注射STZ,剂量为40 mg·kg~(-1),每天1次,连续3 d。继续饲养2周后,测量随机血糖,以小鼠血糖≥16.7 mmol·L~(-1)者即判定为2型糖尿病。对照组及2型糖尿病小鼠经腹腔注射葡萄糖以进行糖耐量试验。与对照组同一时间的体质量和血糖进行比较,模型组小鼠体质量、血糖均升高,除第1周血糖外,差别均有统计学意义(P0.05)。采用重复测量方差分析,发现喂养时间对体质量(F=200.831)和血糖(F=7.025)均有影响,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不同喂养时间对低密度脂蛋白(F=30.793)、甘油三酯(F=34.027)和高密度脂蛋白(F=30.793)均有影响,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同饲料喂养与不同喂养时间对体质量和甘油三酯存在交互作用(P0.05)。比较糖耐量曲线发现,成模小鼠较对照组小鼠糖耐量降低。采用ELISA试剂盒检测小鼠血清中TNF-α含量,成模小鼠的TNF-α含量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。高脂饮食可导致C57BL/6J小鼠糖脂代谢紊乱,给予STZ后引起了小鼠糖耐量降低及炎症损伤,高脂饮食联合STZ可提高小鼠2型糖尿病模型的成模率。
[Abstract]:To observe the effects of high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin (STZ) on glycolipid metabolism and islet function injury in mice, 40 male C57BL/6J mice of SPF grade with body weight of 1820 g were randomly divided into control group and model group. 20 mice in each group were fed with control diet, and mice in model group were fed with high fat diet for 1 week, fasting for 16 hours, body mass and fasting blood glucose were measured, blood was collected from tail vein and serum was separated, once a week, after 4 weeks, Citric acid buffer was injected intraperitoneally in the control group and STZ-1 was injected intraperitoneally in the model group at a dose of 40 mg / kg, once a day for 3 days. Type 2 diabetes was determined by blood glucose 鈮，

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