中国青年学生HIV和梅毒感染率Meta分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 15:01

本文选题：大学生　切入点：中学生　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的运用Meta分析综合评价中国青年学生艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒的感染状况,并且分析其时间和地区分布。方法检索万方数据库、中国知网及PUBMED数据库,并通过相应检索策略收集关于中国青年学生HIV和梅毒感染率的调查文献。对其进行数据提取,运用R软件计算合并率,并进行发表偏倚的评估。结果共有27篇文献入选。2004-2014年,不同年份的HIV总体合并率,其结果变动在0~0.013%之间;计算梅毒总体合并率,其结果变动在0~0.17%之间。在各地区中,一类省份的合并HIV感染率(0.012%)高于二类、三类省份;合并梅毒感染率与HIV疫情分类省份间无明显关联,其结果变动在0.026%~0.056%之间。结论中国青年学生HIV、梅毒的合并感染率总体都处于上升趋势,控制该人群中HIV的感染和传播,对遏制中国艾滋病的流行有重要意义。亟须加强关于学生性行为和预防HIV、梅毒的教育及干预工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the prevalence of HIV / AIDS and syphilis among young Chinese students by Meta analysis, and to analyze their time and distribution.Methods Wanfang database, Chinese knowledge network and PUBMED database were searched, and the literatures about the infection rate of HIV and syphilis among young Chinese students were collected by corresponding retrieval strategies.The data were extracted, the merging rate was calculated by R software, and the bias of publication was evaluated.Results A total of 27 articles were selected from 2004 to 2014. The overall combined rate of HIV in different years varied from 0 to 0.013%, and that of syphilis from 0 to 0.17%.In each region, the co-infection rate of HIV in the first class was higher than that in the second and the third. There was no significant correlation between the infection rate of syphilis and the classified provinces of HIV epidemic situation, and the result varied from 0.026% to 0.056%.Conclusion the coinfection rates of HIV and syphilis among young Chinese students are all on the rise. It is important to control the infection and transmission of HIV in this population in order to curb the prevalence of AIDS in China.There is an urgent need to strengthen education and intervention on student sexuality and HIV and syphilis prevention.
【作者单位】：北京积水潭医院病案统计科;国家开放大学;首都医科大学;
【基金】：中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心-UNICEF艾滋病防治项目(YJ705HIV/AIDS)
【分类号】：R512.91;R759.1

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