从日常生活活动能力视角看上海市老年照护需求

发布时间：2018-04-15 11:22

本文选题：日常生活活动能力 + 老年人　；参考：《中国卫生资源》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的 :从日常生活活动能力角度了解上海市老年照护需求,为应对老龄化问题提供参考依据。方法 :采用整群抽样方式抽取上海市静安区某街道60岁及以上居家老年人8 218人,采用日常生活活动能力来推测上海市老年人的照护需求,运用SAS统计软件进行卡方检验、logistic回归等分析。结果 :随着年龄的增长,老年人的日常生活活动能力呈现逐年下降趋势。年龄的增长、患有慢性病、缺乏亲人的照护都是日常生活活动能力的危险因素,独居和亲属的照护是保护性因素,推算2014年上海需要照护的老年人数量为20.04万人。结论 :上海市老年照护服务需求大,老年照护资源不足与浪费共存。建议加强老年照护能力建设,呼吁亲属和社会增加对老人的关爱。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the needs of elderly care in Shanghai from the point of view of daily living ability, and to provide reference for coping with the problem of aging.Methods: 8 218 elderly people aged 60 and above in a street in Jing'an District of Shanghai were selected by cluster sampling. The ability of daily living activities was used to speculate on the care needs of the elderly in Shanghai.The logistic regression analysis of chi-square test was carried out with SAS software.Results: with the increase of age, the activity of daily life of the elderly decreased year by year.Age, chronic diseases and the lack of care for relatives are all risk factors for daily life activities, while solitary and relative care are protective factors. The number of elderly people in need of care in Shanghai in 2014 is estimated to be 200400.Conclusion: there is a large demand for care services for the elderly in Shanghai, and the shortage and waste of care resources for the elderly coexist.It is suggested to strengthen the capacity building of elderly care and to appeal to relatives and society to increase their care for the elderly.
【作者单位】：上海市医学科学技术情报研究所上海市卫生发展研究中心;上海财经大学统计与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71073104) 上海市公共卫生三年行动计划基金项目
【分类号】：R592

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