长春地区846例甲状腺超声结果及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 14:29

本文选题：甲状腺超声 + 相关因素　；参考：《中国地方病防治杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的通过此次调查,研究掌握长春地区食盐加碘后,成人甲状腺超声结果及相关因素,在充分保证各类人群对食盐加碘防治碘缺乏病过程中所享有权益的同时,对成人甲状腺结节及回声改变情况进行基线调查。方法采用PPS抽样及单纯随机抽样法分别从长春地区抽取8调查点,从调查点中抽取80名20~55岁居民进行问卷调查、甲状腺超声检查、甲功检测。结果长春地区居民甲状腺结节患病率为22.8%,甲状腺回声改变15.6%。其中患病率随年龄增长而增加,女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论研究甲状腺结节及回声改变的相关因素对于病因预防、疾病影响有积极作用,调查结果显示,甲状腺回声改变可能是甲状腺功能改变的敏感指标。在现阶段碘营养适宜情况下,把食盐加碘作为引起甲状腺结节及回声改变发病率较高的主要原因,尚缺乏有力证据。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the results of thyroid ultrasound and related factors in adults after salt iodization in Changchun area, so as to ensure the rights and interests of all kinds of people in the process of salt iodization in the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. A baseline survey of thyroid nodules and echo changes in adults was carried out. Methods PPS sampling and simple random sampling were used to select 8 investigation points from Changchun area. 80 residents aged 20 to 55 years old were selected from the survey sites for questionnaire investigation, thyroid ultrasound examination and thyroid function test. Results the prevalence rate of thyroid nodules in Changchun residents was 22. 8 and the changes of thyroid echo were 15. 6%. The prevalence rate increased with age, higher in female than in male, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the study of the factors related to thyroid nodule and echo changes has positive effects on etiology prevention and disease influence. The results show that thyroid echo change may be a sensitive indicator of thyroid function change. Under the condition of iodine nutrition at present, iodization with salt as the main cause of high incidence of thyroid nodule and echo change is still lack of sufficient evidence.
【作者单位】：吉林省地方病第二防治研究所;
【分类号】：R445.1;R581

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