陕西省城市4类职业人群超重肥胖流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 11:53

本文选题：超重 + 肥胖　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的掌握陕西省城市4类职业人群超重、肥胖、中心型肥胖流行特征及影响因素,为开展职业人群体重控制提供依据。方法整群抽取陕西省18~45岁1210名职业人群进行问卷调查及体格测量,描述其超重、肥胖、中心型肥胖人群分布特征,并采用χ~2检验和Logistic回归统计分析方法对其相关影响因素进行研究。结果超重率22.1%,肥胖率9.1%;超重肥胖比2.4∶1;中心型肥胖率22.2%,超重肥胖率男性45.1%,女性16.3%(P0.05);各职业超重肥胖率企业管理人员44.2%,事业单位人员37.5%,公务员34.1%,学生10.9%(P0.05);文化程度越高,超重肥胖率越低(P0.05)。Logistic结果显示,女性(OR=0.212)、大学本科及以上(OR=0.592)和月平均收入为2000~2999元(OR=0.546)是陕西省职业人群超重肥胖的保护因素,"36~40岁"(OR=1.686)和"41~45岁"年龄组(OR=1.864),公务员(OR=4.544)、企业管理人员(OR=7.128)和事业单位人员(OR=6.020)3类职业为危险因素。结论陕西省城市职业人群超重肥胖率高,男性为高危人群,应对其加强健康教育,进而预防慢性病发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics and influencing factors of overweight, obesity and central obesity among 4 occupational groups in Shaanxi Province, and to provide basis for carrying out weight control in occupational groups. Methods A total of 1210 workers aged from 18 to 45 years old in Shaanxi Province were investigated by questionnaire and physical measurement. The distribution characteristics of overweight, obesity and central obesity were described. 蠂 ~ 2 test and Logistic regression statistical analysis were used to study the related factors. Results the overweight rate was 22.1%, the obesity rate was 9.1; the overweight rate was 2.4: 1; the central obesity rate was 22.22.20.The overweight and obesity rate was 45.1% for males and 16.3p0.05 for women; the overweight and obesity rate was 44.2% for enterprise managers, 37.5m for public institutions, 34.1th for civil servants and 10.9P0.05% for students; the higher the education level was, The lower the rate of overweight and obesity is, the lower the logistic results are, Female ORO 0.212, undergraduate degree and above 0.592) and average monthly income of 2000 ~ 2999 Yuan / OR0.546) are the protective factors of overweight and obesity among occupational population in Shaanxi Province. "3640 years old" and "41 ~ 45 years old" age group OR1.864, civil servant OR4.544, enterprise management personnel OR7.128) and career unit personnel OR6.020 / 3 are risk factors. Conclusion the overweight and obesity rate of urban occupational population in Shaanxi Province is high and male is the high risk group. Health education should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases.
【作者单位】：西安市健康教育所;西安市胸科医院;
【分类号】：R193;R589.2

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