丹东市成年居民糖尿病患病情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-06 10:22

【摘要】：目的了解辽宁省丹东市成人糖尿病患病情况及其影响因素,为有关部门防治糖尿病和实施区域卫生规划提供参考依据。方法使用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取丹东市10 267人年龄18岁以上的常住居民进行调查,运用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析方法分析其影响因素。结果丹东市成人糖尿病患病率为6.9%,标化率4.0%,其中男5.5%,标化率3.1%,女8.2%,标化率4.9%,女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果表明,男性(OR=1.381)比女性有更高的患病风险;35~45岁、45~55岁、55~65岁、≥65岁年龄段患病风险分别是18~35岁的4.040、11.446、19.488、25.302倍;饮酒人群(OR=1.413)比不饮酒人群的患病风险高;偏爱甜咸油炸过热食品人群(OR=1.274)的患病风险高于不偏爱人群;患有高血压人群(OR=1.773)比不患有高血压人群的患病风险高;锻炼和睡眠质量在一般以上是保护因素(P0.05)。结论丹东市糖尿病患病率高,性别、年龄、饮酒、锻炼、睡眠质量、偏爱甜咸油炸过热食品、患有高血压是糖尿病患病的重要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of adult diabetes and its influencing factors in Dandong, Liaoning Province, so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and the implementation of regional health planning. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 10 267 residents aged over 18 years old in Dandong City. The influencing factors were analyzed by multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results the prevalence rate of adult diabetes in Dandong City was 6.9 and the standardized rate was 4.0. Among them, the male was 5.5, the standardized rate was 3.1, the female was 8.2, and the standardized rate was 4.9. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that Men (OR=1.381) had a higher risk of disease than females (35 / 45 years old / 45 years old / 55 years old or 55 / 65 years old, > 65 years old) were 4.040 / 11.446 / 19.4885,302 times higher than those of non-drinkers, and the risk of drinking group (OR=1.413) was higher than that of non-drinking-drinking group (P < 0.05), and the risk was higher than that of non-drinking-drinking group (4.040 / 11.44619.48825.302). People who prefer sweet and salty fried superheated food (OR=1.274) are at higher risk than those without; people with hypertension (OR=1.773) are at higher risk than those without hypertension; exercise and sleep quality are protective factors above average (P0.05). Conclusion the prevalence of diabetes in Dandong is high, sex, age, drinking, exercise, sleep quality, preference for sweet, salty fried and overheated food, and high blood pressure are important influencing factors of diabetes.
【作者单位】：大连医科大学公共卫生学院;沈阳军区大连疗养院;
【分类号】：R587.1

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