干燥综合征神经系统损害临床表现及诊治
发布时间:2018-08-25 10:18
【摘要】:干燥综合征(Sj?gren’s syndrome,SS)是一种以口眼干燥、特异性自身抗体为特征的系统性自身免疫性疾病。约20%的SS患者伴有神经系统损害,表现为外周神经系统(peripheral nervous system,PNS)损害和中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)损害。PNS损害包括感觉共济失调、单纯痛觉神经病、感觉神经节神经病、多发颅神经病、三叉神经病、多发单神经病、自律神经病和神经根病;CNS损害主要表现为头痛、脊髓炎、视神经脊髓炎、癫痫、中枢性脱髓鞘样改变、无菌性脑膜炎和认识障碍。目前,SS患者伴发神经系统损害的标准治疗仍为糖皮质激素联合免疫抑制剂。
[Abstract]:Sjogren's syndrome (Sj?gren's syndrome,SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by dry mouth and eyes and specific autoantibodies. About 20% of SS patients were accompanied with nervous system damage, including peripheral nervous system (peripheral nervous system,PNS damage and central nervous system (central nervous system,CNS damage. PNS damage included sensory ataxia, simple pain neuropathy, sensory ganglion neuropathy, multiple cranial neuropathy. The CNS lesions of trigeminal neuropathy, multiple mononeuropathy, autonomic neuropathy and radiculopathy were mainly headache, myelitis, optic neuromyelitis, epilepsy, central demyelinating change, aseptic meningitis and cognitive impairment. At present, the standard treatment of SS patients with nervous system damage is glucocorticoid combined with immunosuppressive agents.
【作者单位】: 中国医科大学附属第一医院风湿免疫科;
【分类号】:R593.2
[Abstract]:Sjogren's syndrome (Sj?gren's syndrome,SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by dry mouth and eyes and specific autoantibodies. About 20% of SS patients were accompanied with nervous system damage, including peripheral nervous system (peripheral nervous system,PNS damage and central nervous system (central nervous system,CNS damage. PNS damage included sensory ataxia, simple pain neuropathy, sensory ganglion neuropathy, multiple cranial neuropathy. The CNS lesions of trigeminal neuropathy, multiple mononeuropathy, autonomic neuropathy and radiculopathy were mainly headache, myelitis, optic neuromyelitis, epilepsy, central demyelinating change, aseptic meningitis and cognitive impairment. At present, the standard treatment of SS patients with nervous system damage is glucocorticoid combined with immunosuppressive agents.
【作者单位】: 中国医科大学附属第一医院风湿免疫科;
【分类号】:R593.2
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