重庆市沙坪坝区居民糖尿病健康素养及影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 16:43
【摘要】：目的了解重庆市沙坪坝区居民糖尿病健康素养情况及其影响因素,为针对性地开展干预提供参考。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取重庆市沙坪坝区白鹤岭、渝培路、井口镇、山洞等20个社区居民,通过《中国公众糖尿病防治素养调查问卷》进行调查。结果在接受调查的社区居民中,具备糖尿病防治素养水平的占19.73%,糖尿病基本知识的占26.68%,糖尿病预防相关行为的占26.46%,糖尿病信息获取利用的占8.07%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,以男性为参照组,女性具备糖尿病防治素养的比例较高(OR=1.679,95%CI:1.028~2.743);以小学以下文化程度为参照组,大专及以上文化程度人群具备糖尿病防治素养的比例较高(OR=5.319,95%CI:2.433~11.628);以健康自评差为参照组,健康自评好的人群具备糖尿病防治素养的比例较高(OR=1.492,95%CI:0.841~2.646)。结论重庆市沙坪坝区居民糖尿病防治健康素养低,社区应开展更多提高居民健康素养水平的活动,针对不同人群加强居民糖尿病信息获取与利用方面技能的培训。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the diabetes health literacy of residents in Shapingba district of Chongqing and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for intervention. Methods 20 community residents in Shapingba District of Chongqing were selected by random sampling, including Baiheling, Yupei Road, Jingkou Town and Cave. The questionnaire of Chinese Public Diabetes Prevention and treatment Literacy was used to investigate. Results among the community residents surveyed, 19.7333% had diabetes prevention literacy level, 26.68% diabetes basic knowledge, 26.46% diabetes prevention behavior, 8.07% diabetes information utilization. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the proportion of women with diabetes prevention and treatment literacy (OR=1.679,95%CI:1.028~2.743) was higher than that of male control group, and the reference group was below primary school education level. The proportion of diabetes prevention and treatment literacy (OR=5.319,95%CI:2.433~11.628) was higher in college and above group, and the proportion of healthy self-rated population with diabetes prevention literacy (OR=1.492,95%CI:0.841~2.646) was higher than that of health self-assessment group (reference group). Conclusion the residents of Shapingba district in Chongqing have low health literacy for diabetes prevention and treatment. The community should carry out more activities to improve the level of residents' health literacy and strengthen the training on the acquisition and utilization of diabetes information for different population groups.
【作者单位】： 第三军医大学健康教育学教研室;第三军医大学预防系17营;
【分类号】：R193;R587.1
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the diabetes health literacy of residents in Shapingba district of Chongqing and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for intervention. Methods 20 community residents in Shapingba District of Chongqing were selected by random sampling, including Baiheling, Yupei Road, Jingkou Town and Cave. The questionnaire of Chinese Public Diabetes Prevention and treatment Literacy was used to investigate. Results among the community residents surveyed, 19.7333% had diabetes prevention literacy level, 26.68% diabetes basic knowledge, 26.46% diabetes prevention behavior, 8.07% diabetes information utilization. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the proportion of women with diabetes prevention and treatment literacy (OR=1.679,95%CI:1.028~2.743) was higher than that of male control group, and the reference group was below primary school education level. The proportion of diabetes prevention and treatment literacy (OR=5.319,95%CI:2.433~11.628) was higher in college and above group, and the proportion of healthy self-rated population with diabetes prevention literacy (OR=1.492,95%CI:0.841~2.646) was higher than that of health self-assessment group (reference group). Conclusion the residents of Shapingba district in Chongqing have low health literacy for diabetes prevention and treatment. The community should carry out more activities to improve the level of residents' health literacy and strengthen the training on the acquisition and utilization of diabetes information for different population groups.
【作者单位】： 第三军医大学健康教育学教研室;第三军医大学预防系17营;
【分类号】：R193;R587.1
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