广场舞结合钙尔奇对绝经后妇女骨密度、血清性激素及平衡能力的影响

发布时间：2019-03-29 09:51

【摘要】：目的通过观察广场舞对绝经后妇女骨密度、血清性激素及平衡能力的影响,探讨广场舞防治绝经后妇女骨质疏松症、降低跌倒风险的作用。方法 80名绝经后妇女随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组应用广场舞运动联合钙剂干预,对照组单纯予以钙剂干预。实验前及实验干预后3个月和6个月分别检测两组受试者胫骨及足跟骨密度、血清性激素、睁眼和闭眼状态下单腿站立时间(TIME-SLC,TIME-SLO)、足底压力中心在左右和前后方向的最大位移量(D x,D y)。结果实验组治疗3个月及6个月后胫骨及足跟骨骨密度明显增加,与对照组比较有有显著性差异(P0.05);血清雌二醇(E_2)、孕酮(P)水平明显提高,与对照组比较有有显著性差异(P0.05);睁眼和闭眼状态下的单腿站立时间明显增加,与对照组比较有有显著性差异(P0.05);而TIME-SLC,TIME-SLO及Dx,Dy明显下降,具有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论广场舞运动结合钙剂能有效减缓绝经后妇女胫骨及足跟骨密度下降速度,提高血清性激素水平,改善平衡能力,且随着干预时间延长,效果更明显。
[Abstract]:Aim to investigate the effect of square dance on bone mineral density (BMD), serum sex hormone and balance ability of postmenopausal women, and to explore the effect of square dance on preventing and treating osteoporosis and reducing the risk of falling down in postmenopausal women. Methods 80 postmenopausal women were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Bone mineral density of tibia and heel, serum sex hormone, and order leg standing time (TIME-SLC,TIME-SLO) were measured before and 3 months and 6 months after intervention, respectively. The maximum displacement (D x, D y).) of the center of plantar pressure in the left and right directions and in the front and back directions Results the bone mineral density of tibia and heel in the experimental group increased significantly after 3 months and 6 months treatment, and there was significant difference compared with the control group (P0.05). The levels of serum estradiol (Estradiol) and progesterone (P) were significantly higher than those in the control group (P0.05). The time of one-leg standing in open and closed eyes was significantly higher than that in control group (P0.05), while TIME-SLC,TIME-SLO and Dx,Dy were significantly decreased (P0.05). Conclusion Square dance combined with calcium can effectively slow down the decrease of bone mineral density of tibia and heel, increase the level of serum sex hormone and improve the balance ability of postmenopausal women, and the effect is more obvious with the prolongation of intervention time.
【作者单位】：西南医科大学附属医院脊柱外科;
【分类号】：R580

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