2015年吉林省克山病病情监测结果分析

发布时间：2019-06-02 20:37

【摘要】：目的掌握吉林省克山病患病及发病趋势,为防治克山病提供科学依据。方法选取克山病病区为监测点,按照《全国克山病监测方案》要求,对监测点常住人口进行病例搜索和病区监测。结果 5年累计搜索医疗机构总个数11 134个次,共搜索出心肌疾病873例,疑似克山病364例,慢型克山病264人,其中新确诊慢型克山病1例。共检诊15931人,检出克山病61例,总检出率3.8‰,其中慢型6例,检出率为0.4‰;潜在型55例,检出率为3.5‰,未发现急型和亚急型病人。全省心电图检查15 931人,出现异常心电图4 782人,异常率为30%。综合潜、慢克患病率情况,此次19个县全部达到控制标准,其中11个县达到了消除标准。结论各病区县病情差异较大,仍有新病例检出,克山病仍然是一个严重的地方性公共卫生问题,应加强克山病监测工作,控制和减少克山病的发生和发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence and trend of Keshan disease in Jilin Province, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of Keshan disease. Methods the Keshan disease area was selected as the surveillance point. According to the requirements of the National Keshan Disease Surveillance Program, the resident population of the surveillance site was searched for cases and monitored in the ward area. Results the total number of medical institutions searched for 11 134 times in 5 years. A total of 873 cases of myocardial diseases, 364 cases of suspected Keshan disease and 264 cases of chronic Keshan disease were found, of which 1 case was newly diagnosed as chronic Keshan disease. A total of 15931 patients were diagnosed, 61 cases of Keshan disease were detected, the total detection rate was 3.8%, including 6 cases of chronic type, the detection rate was 0.4%, 55 cases of potential type, the detection rate was 3.5%. No acute type and subacute type were found. There were 15931 electrocardiogram (ECG) and 4782 abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) in the province, the abnormal rate was 30%. Comprehensive latent, slow gram prevalence rate, all 19 counties reached the control standard, of which 11 counties reached the elimination standard. Conclusion there are still new cases detected in each disease area and county. Keshan disease is still a serious local public health problem. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance of Keshan disease and control and reduce the occurrence and development of Keshan disease.
【作者单位】：吉林省地方病第二防治研究所;
【基金】：吉林省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(2014Z033)
【分类号】：R542.3

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